T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Mast cell subsets and their functional modulation by the Acanthocheilonema viteae product ES-62 [PDF]
ES-62, an immunomodulator secreted by filarial nematodes, exhibits therapeutic potential in mouse models of allergic inflammation, at least in part by inducing the desensitisation of Fc휀RI-mediated mast cell responses.
Al-Riyami, Lamyaa +7 more
core +2 more sources
Hepatocyte BDNF Acts as a Novel Immune Checkpoint to Restrain TLR4‐Mediated Acute Hepatitis
This study identifies hepatocyte‐derived BDNF as an endogenous TLR4 antagonist that alleviates acute hepatitis. BDNF is downregulated in hepatocytes via REST‐mediated transcriptional repression during ALI/ALF. Mechanistically, BDNF binds to TLR4 on macrophages to suppress inflammation.
Weiwei Zhu +15 more
wiley +1 more source
TAK-242 alleviates diabetic cardiomyopathy via inhibiting pyroptosis and TLR4/CaMKII/NLRP3 pathway
Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is identified as a progressive disease that may lead to irreparable heart failure. Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling is believed to be implicated in the pathogenesis of DCM.
Zhao Xiaolong +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Citral inibe a inflamação aguda e nocicepção em camundongos: o papel dos receptores TLR4 e TLR2/DECTINA-1 [PDF]
TCC(graduação) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Araranguá. Fisioterapia.Citral (3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal), um monoterpeno de cadeia aberta e principal componente bioativo do capim limão, apresenta diferentes propriedades farmacológicas, tais ...
Gonçalves, Elaine Cristina Dalazen
core
LPS-induced Pellino3 degradation is mediated by p62-dependent autophagy [PDF]
Background: In macrophages Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is activated in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and induces proinflammatory cytokine expression. Therefore, mechanisms terminating proinflammatory gene expression are important.
Brüne, Bernhard +6 more
core +1 more source
A cascade‐responsive MXene@Cu‐MOF/GelMA hydrogel is engineered as a “skeleton–backpack” platform for extensive tracheal repair. The MXene framework scavenges postoperative ROS and converts NIR light into mild hyperthermia, while the Cu‐MOF component provides pH/NIR‐responsive Cu2+ dosing for infection control, angiogenesis, and chondrogenesis.
Liang Guo +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Flavanomarein Protects HT22 Cells by Inhibiting LPS-induced Inflammatory Activation of BV2 Cells
Objective: To investigate the protective effects of flavonomaside on HT22 mouse hippocampal neuronal cells by inhibiting the inflammatory response induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in mouse microglia (BV2) and elucidate the underlying mechanisms ...
Dongmei YANG +6 more
doaj +1 more source
The anti-sepsis activity of the components of Huanglian Jiedu Decoction with high lipid A-binding affinity [PDF]
Huanglian Jiedu Decoction (HJD), one of the classic recipes for relieving toxicity and fever, is a common method for treating sepsis in China. However, the effective components of HJD have not yet been identified.
Chen, Guirong +7 more
core +2 more sources
Bacterial Outer Membrane Vesicles in Potentiating Cancer Vaccines: Progress and Prospects
Bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) have emerged as versatile platforms for cancer vaccine development owing to their intrinsic immunostimulatory properties and high engineering flexibility. This review summarizes OMV biology, immune mechanisms, and engineering strategies that enhance vaccine efficacy, discusses key translational challenges, and ...
Jiabeini Zhang +9 more
wiley +1 more source

