Results 111 to 120 of about 170,484 (302)

Fingolimod Alleviates Inflammation after Cerebral Ischemia via HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB Signaling Pathway

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
Background: Clinically, ischemic reperfusion injury is the main cause of stroke injury. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of fingolimod in suppressing inflammation caused by ischemic brain injury and explore its pharmacological mechanisms ...
Yao Xing, Liyuan Zhong, Jun Guo, Cuifen Bao, Yumin Luo, Lianqiu Min   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Following Hospital‐Treated Infections and Modulatory Role of Host Genetics to Support a Multi‐Hit Pathogenesis Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hospital‐treated infections are linked to increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease in a large prospective cohort. This risk differs by infection burden, time since infection, and host immune‐genetic susceptibility. The findings support a multi‐hit pathogenesis model in which severe infection and inherited susceptibility jointly shape inflammatory ...
Haiming Zhuang, Lintao Dan, Xin Xiang, Xixian Ruan, Shuai Yuan, Jialu Yao, Jiawei Geng, Jonas F. Ludvigsson, Tian Fu, Candida Abreu, Laurent Peyrin‐Biroulet, Xue Li, Yi Xiao, Fernando Magro, Xiaoyan Wang, Jing Sun, Jie Chen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of TLR4 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) in N1/N2 Neutrophil Programming After Stroke

, 2019
Background and Purpose- After stroke, the population of infiltrated neutrophils in the brain is heterogeneous, including a population of alternative neutrophils (N2) that express M2 phenotype markers.
Ballesteros Martín, Iván, Lizasoaín Hernández, Ignacio, Parra Gonzalo, Juan De La, García Culebras, Alicia, Palma Tortosa, Sara, Corbí, Ángel L., Cuartero Desviat, María Isabel, Hidalgo, Andrés, Moro Sánchez, María Ángeles, Durán Laforet, Violeta, Peña Martínez, Carolina Belén, Moraga Yébenes, Ana   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Targeted β‐Glucan‐Veiled Oral Apremilast Nanotherapy Modulates Key Dysbiosis‐Associated Gut Microbiota and Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis‐Associated Anxiety, Depression, and Neuropsychiatric Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces β‐glucan‐shielded apremilast laden nanomicelles that withstand gastrointestinal degradation, selectively accumulate in inflamed colon tissue, and modulate the microbiota–gut–brain axis. The formulation restores barrier integrity, reduces systemic and neuroinflammation, and improves anxiety‐ and depression‐like behaviors in colitis
Chandrashekhar Jori, Ahmed Shaney Rehman, Taruna Lamba, Anas Ahmad, Jattin Kumar, Aneesh Ali, Ajesh Joshi, Ashraf Ali, Suhel Parvez, Javed N. Agrewala, Rehan Khan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toll-Like Receptor 4, 2, and Interleukin 1 Receptor Associated Kinase4: Possible Diagnostic Biomarkers in Myelodysplastic Syndrome Patients

Advanced Biomedical Research
Background: Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is a clonal hematologic disorder that requires the integration of morphologic, cytogenetic, hematologic, and clinical findings for a successful diagnosis.
Parvin Khalilian, Nahid Eskandari, Mohammad Jafar Sharifi, Mohammad Soltani, Pardis Nematollahi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Membrane‐Active Peptide Protects Against Inflammation by Targeting NLRP3 Activation at the Trans‐Golgi Network

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The membrane‐active peptide Pep19‐2.5 reduces harmful inflammation by blocking activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome at trans‐Golgi network membranes. By targeting key membrane interactions, Pep19‐2.5 suppresses inflammatory IL‐1β production and alleviates allergic airway inflammation in mice, leading to reduced immune cell infiltration and improved ...
Jonas Engelhardt, Nico Kirsch, Aileen Kerfin, Lars P. Lunding, Dominic Ferber, Hannes Buthmann, Ilka Schreier, Carlotta Bosio, Ann‐Kathrin Dobbelstein, Anna Klawonn, Rebecca C. Coll, Lena Bauernhofer, Sandro Keller, Matthias Geyer, Michael Wegmann, Andra B. Schromm, Günther Weindl   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

CHANGES OF INNATE IMMUNITY INDEXES IN SEVERE ASTHMA IN CHILDREN

Медицинская иммунология, 2019
At the present time, the role of innate immunity in pathogenesis of bronchial asthma (BA) is actively studied, in particular, significance of TLRs and cytokines. The study included 42 patients with severe bronchial asthma (from 3 to 12 years old), and 67
L. V. Gankovskaya, L. S. Namazova-Baranova, G. V. Poriadin, V. V. Grechenko, V. A. Gankovsky, A. A. Alekseeva, Zh. M. Salmashi, A. N. Kazimirsky, B. G. Bragvadze, O. A. Svitich   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

TLR4 in viral pathogenesis.

, 2018
(A) Viral proteins known to activate TLR4 are membrane-bound or membrane-associated, contain hydrophobic domains, and are glycosylated. Although it remains to be determined how these viral proteins interact with the MD-2/TLR4 complex, data from known ...
Judith Olejnik (367849), Elke Mühlberger (45516), Adam J. Hume (6107039)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Human Dental Pulp Stem Cell Secretome Restores Ischemic Stroke–Impaired Motor and Cognitive Functions by Reprogramming Redox and Inflammatory Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Human dental pulp stem cell secretome emerges as a cell‐free therapeutic strategy for ischemic stroke by reprogramming redox and inflammatory signaling. hDPSC secretome‐derived antioxidant and immunomodulatory factors suppress the TLR4–NOX–ROS–NF‐κB axis, reduce microglial inflammatory responses and apoptosis, and promote neurogenesis, angiogenesis ...
Kyung‐Joo Seong, Sehoon Park, Sun‐Woong Bae, Daseul Kim, Jin Ho Lee, Won‐Seok Choi, Zee‐Yong Park, Ji‐Yeon Jung, Won‐Jae Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

ANALYSIS OF CYTOARCHITECTONICS OF TLR2⁺ AND TLR4⁺ LYMPHOCYTES AND TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE GENES Gp2, Spi-B, Nf-kB1, с-REL, TNFα AND TNFr IN GALT OF RATS IN EXPERIMENTAL DIABETES MELLITUS AND AFTER PENTOXIFYLLINE ADMINISTRATION

Медицинская иммунология, 2019
Summary.Changes in the state of gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) and the composition of the intestinal microbiome, both in experimental STZ-induced diabetes and in development of type 1 diabetes in humans as well as chronic inflammation due to ...
A. S. Degen, G. D. Koval, I. E. Sukhomlinova, O. V. Morozova, A. M. Kamyshnyi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source