Results 151 to 160 of about 274,305 (384)

Mapping the Tissue‐of‐Origins of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Injury Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study maps mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) across multiple tissues, revealing that bone marrow–derived MSCs mobilize monocytes via CCL2 to promote systemic inflammation but do not migrate to distant organs to form fibrotic or tumor stroma. Instead, local MSCs dominate tissue remodeling, suggesting a “two‐hit” model linking systemic inflammation ...
Xinyu Thomas Tang, Yiming Liam Liu, Yidi Augenstern Du, Shan−Shan Wang, Bo O. Zhou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat shock protein 90 mediates the protective effects of vericiguat on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury by inhibiting toll-like receptor 4 and c-Jun N-terminal kinases [PDF]

Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences
Objective(s): This study aimed to investigate whether vericiguat exerts a protective effect against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) by inhibiting toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK) activation and whether heat ...
Sijie Pan, Junyan Chen, Dongxiao Wang, Jianjun Meng, Min Wang, Guoqiang Zhong, Zhi-Yu Zeng, Ronghui Tu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Uric Acid Functions as an Endogenous Modulator of Microglial Function and Amyloid Clearance in Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Higher serum UA levels are associated with reduced AD risk in epidemiological studies. UA enhances microglial phagocytic capacity primarily by restoring CD36 and TREM2 receptor recycling that is impaired by Aβ exposure. Therapeutically, UA supplementation improves cognitive function and reduces neuropathology in AD mouse model by enhancing microglial ...
De Xie, Qiuyang Zheng, Jiaming Lv, Qian Zhang, Zhiwei Cui, Shuai Huang, Wei Yu, Binyang Chen, Wanling Que, Shanpan Fu, Yuemei Xi, Jiayu Chen, Xueling Ye, Shuyi Chen, Hairong Zhao, Tetsuya Yamamoto, Hidenori Koyama, Xin Wang, Jidong Cheng   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fingolimod Alleviates Inflammation after Cerebral Ischemia via HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB Signaling Pathway

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
Background: Clinically, ischemic reperfusion injury is the main cause of stroke injury. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of fingolimod in suppressing inflammation caused by ischemic brain injury and explore its pharmacological mechanisms ...
Yao Xing, Liyuan Zhong, Jun Guo, Cuifen Bao, Yumin Luo, Lianqiu Min   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression profiles of TRPV1, TRPV4, TLR4 and ERK1/2 in the dorsal root ganglionic neurons of a cancer-induced neuropathy rat model

, 2018
Background: The spread of tumors through neural routes is common in several types of cancer in which patients suffer from a moderate-to-severe neuropathy, neural damage and a distorted quality of life.
Elsadek, Bakheet, Maqboul, Ahmad
core   +2 more sources

Inhibition of TLR4 Suppresses the Inflammatory Response in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) by Modulating the PDK1-Induced Metabolism Reprogramming via a m6A-Denpendent Manner [PDF]

, 2022
Jing Wang, Jing Huang, F Y Liang
openalex   +1 more source

Endotoxin-tolerant Mice Have Mutations in Toll-like Receptor 4 (Tlr4)

Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1999
Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) provokes a vigorous, generalized proinflammatory state in the infected host. Genetic regulation of this response has been localized to the Lps locus on mouse chromosome 4, through study of the C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr ...
S. Qureshi, L. Larivière, G. Leveque, S. Clermont, K. J. Moore, P. Gros, D. Malo   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Insights Into Macrophage Subtypes in Pulmonary Infections

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights the dynamic plasticity of macrophages during pulmonary infections and proposes an integrative framework defining six functional subtypes: Inflam‐Ms, Hub‐Ms, Reg‐Ms, Prolif‐Ms, Memory‐Ms, and Senesc‐Ms. Single‐cell omics delineate their distinct roles in homeostasis and infection, refining our understanding of macrophage ...
Zhaoheng Lin, Yuxiao Zheng, Yu Zhong, Hongyan Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

ANALYSIS OF CYTOARCHITECTONICS OF TLR2⁺ AND TLR4⁺ LYMPHOCYTES AND TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE GENES Gp2, Spi-B, Nf-kB1, с-REL, TNFα AND TNFr IN GALT OF RATS IN EXPERIMENTAL DIABETES MELLITUS AND AFTER PENTOXIFYLLINE ADMINISTRATION

Медицинская иммунология, 2019
Summary.Changes in the state of gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) and the composition of the intestinal microbiome, both in experimental STZ-induced diabetes and in development of type 1 diabetes in humans as well as chronic inflammation due to ...
A. S. Degen, G. D. Koval, I. E. Sukhomlinova, O. V. Morozova, A. M. Kamyshnyi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The immunostimulatory effect of indole-6-carboxaldehyde isolated from Sargassum thunbergii (Mertens) Kuntze in RAW 264.7 macrophages

Animal Cells and Systems, 2020
Indole-6-carboxaldehyde (I6CA), an indole derivative isolated from the marine brown algae Sargassum thunbergii, is known to have several beneficial effects, but no studies on immune regulation have been conducted.
Cheol Park, Hyun HwangBo, Hyesook Lee, Gi-Young Kim, Hee-Jae Cha, Sung Hyun Choi, Suhkmann Kim, Heui-Soo Kim, Seok Joong Yun, Wun-Jae Kim, You-Jin Jeon, Yung Hyun Choi   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source