Results 171 to 180 of about 74,934 (299)

IL‐15 Plus Thymosin α1 Reduces Senescent Hepatic CD8+ T Cells in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via PI3K/AKT Suppression

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, EarlyView.
Combined IL‐15 and thymosin α1 therapy reverses CD8+ T cell senescence in hepatocellular carcinoma via a “supply and boost” strategy. Tα1 restores thymic naïve T cell output, while IL‐15 enhances peripheral effector function. Mechanistically, this combination suppresses overactivated PI3K/AKT signaling, restoring antitumor immunity and prolonging ...
Fengtian Wu, Zixuan Guo, Jun Guan, Jia Xu, Yao Chen, Zhi Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stem Cells From Dental Pulp, Periodontal Tissues, and Other Oral Sources: Biological Concepts and Regenerative Potential

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A graphical abstract recapping the different sources of dental, periodontal, and other oral‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and their regenerative mechanisms and potentials. The review's article findings bridge fundamental biological science with translational advances, highlighting the significance of MSCs in craniofacial regenerative ...
Karim M. Fawzy El‐Sayed, Sara El Moshy, Israa Ahmed Radwan, Dina Rady, Aiah A. El‐Rashidy, Marwa M. S. Abbass, Christof E. Dörfer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory and Immunological Basis of Periodontal Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The periodontal lesion emerges as an evolving immunological battlefield, where host–microbiome interactions, dysregulated immune responses, fragile resolution mechanisms, and inflammophilic dysbiosis converge to shift the balance from homeostasis to unrestrained tissue destruction.
Giacomo Baima, Marion Arce, Mario Romandini, Thomas Van Dyke   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toll Like Receptor 4: A Potential Link Between Obesity and Metabolic Diseases

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Epidemiological evidence shows that obesity increases the risk of developing metabolic diseases. Nevertheless, the mechanisms behind this connection remain underappreciated. The substantial impact of these disorders on global health has led to extensive research efforts aimed at identifying the pathophysiological links between them.
Ghadeer Alhamar, Joanna Razafiarison, Fawaz Alzaid, Fahd Al‐Mulla, Rasheed Ahmad   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Porphyromonas gingivalis Outer Membrane Vesicles‐Associated DNA Triggers Inflammation by Inducing IL‐6 in Astrocytes

Molecular Oral Microbiology, EarlyView.
Pg releases OMVs which contain Pg genomic DNA. The Pg OMVs‐associated DNA is incorporated into astrocytes via endocytosis and increases IL‐6 mRNA expression via TLR9. These effects of Pg OMVs may induce neuroinflammation, which could contribute to the onset and progression of AD in periodontal disease.
Ayu Takai, Kaya Yoshida, Yuka Hiroshima, Ayu Ikuta, Mariko Seyama, Yuta Uemura, Hiromichi Yumoto, Kazumi Ozaki   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of Intact Proviruses in Blood and Lymph Node from HIV-Infected Individuals Undergoing Analytical Treatment Interruption. [PDF]

, 2019
The role of lymphoid tissue as a potential source of HIV-1 rebound following interruption of antiretroviral therapy (ART) is uncertain. To address this issue, we compared the latent viruses obtained from CD4+ T cells in peripheral blood and lymph nodes ...
Ablanedo-Terrazas, Yuria, Barton, John P, Cohen, Yehuda Z, Damsgaard, Tine, Del Rio Estrada, Perla M, Denton, Paul W, Garcia Noceda, Marco, Lorenzi, Julio CC, Lu, Ching-Lan, Nussenzweig, Michel C, Oliveira, Thiago Y, Pai, Joy A, Reyes-Teran, Gustavo, Søgaard, Ole S, Tolstrup, Martin, Vibholm, Line K   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Antibiotic‐mediated immune modulation in periodontitis

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the supporting structures of the teeth. Although initiated by dysbiotic microbial communities, its progression is largely driven by the host's uncontrolled inflammatory response. While antibiotics have conventionally been employed in periodontitis therapy for their antimicrobial ...
Lina J. Suárez, R. M. Arce, Camila Pinheiro Furquim, Cristiane Gonçalves, Alpdogan Kantarci, Magda Feres, Nidia C. Castro dos Santos   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Involvement of Toll -like receptor 9 signaling in neutrophil extracellular traps-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in myositis-associated interstitial lung disease

生物医学转化
Objective The study aims to elucidate whether neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) promote epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in alveolar epithelial cells via Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) signaling,thereby contributing to the development of ...
Feng Yingyue, Zhuo Cui, Su Qiyan, Cui Xi, Guo Jin, Zhu Jiarui, Zhang Sigong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histiocytes: Multifaceted Regulators of Health and Disease

Veterinary Clinical Pathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The mononuclear phagocyte system encompasses macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), and monocytes. Tissue‐resident macrophages and dendritic cells arise during embryogenesis and are replenished either through self‐renewal or by monocytes during inflammation.
Erika J. Gruber
wiley   +1 more source

Canonical and non‐canonical functions of proteins regulating mitochondrial dynamics in mammalian physiology

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that continuously remodel their architecture through coordinated cycles of fusion and fission. This review examines the four key GTPases that orchestrate mitochondrial dynamics in mammals: MFN1, MFN2, OPA1, and DRP1.
Rémi Chaney, Vincent Marcangeli, Krystel Desjardins, Shima Taherkhani, Gilles Gouspillou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source