A nano‐drug based on retinoic acid and calcium is developed, which can be rapily endocytosed by microglia and decomposed into small molecule/ion storms in lysosomes. This nano‐drug regulates microglial phenotype switching from M1 to M2 while indirectly guiding neuronal differentiation of endogenous neural stem cells, thereby ameliorating ...
Shuo Zhang +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Toll-Like Receptor 4 and 8 are Overexpressed in Lung Biopsies of Human Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma. [PDF]
Ceccarelli S +10 more
europepmc +1 more source
Cutting edge strategies for diabetic wound care: Nanotechnology, bioengineering, and beyond
Graphical abstract illustrates the challenges in diabetic wound healing, covering pathophysiology, formulation hurdles, and emerging therapeutic strategies. It highlights the role of hyperglycemia, formulation complexities, and advanced technologies like bioprinting and AI in improving diabetic wound management. Abstract Diabetic wounds affect millions
Usama Ahmad +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Ionizable lipid nanoparticles of mRNA vaccines elicit NF-κB and IRF responses through toll-like receptor 4. [PDF]
Zelkoski AE +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
HAp@MXene nanocomposites could achieve the programmed regulation of macrophage polarization. They first induce M1 polarization through magnetoelectric induction to combat infection. Subsequently, controlled Ca2+ release drives M2 polarization to promote tissue regeneration. This dual mechanism accelerates bone defect repair and highlights the potential
Laisen Cui +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Toll-like receptor 4 plays a vital role in irritable bowel syndrome: a scoping review. [PDF]
Wan X, Wang L, Wang Z, Wan C.
europepmc +1 more source
Nanomaterials‐mediated glycolysis rewriting to potentiate tumor immunotherapy
This review systematically summarizes cutting‐edge advances in glycolysis‐rewiring nanomedicines, emphasizing their mechanisms in reversing immunosuppression and reinvigorating antitumor immune responses. Challenges in clinical translation and future directions for designing multifunctional metabolic‐immune modulators are also critically discussed ...
Zilin Ma +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Cytomegalovirus Worsens Necrotizing Enterocolitis Severity in Mice via Increased Toll-Like Receptor 4 Signaling. [PDF]
Scheese D +19 more
europepmc +1 more source
Nanomaterial‐based immune therapeutic strategies in neurodegenerative diseases
This review highlights the immunomodulatory potential of nanomaterials (NMs) in treating neurodegenerative diseases (NDs). It focuses on their roles in regulating innate and adaptive immune responses to maintain immune homeostasis. By providing insights into these mechanisms, the review lays the groundwork for innovative NMs therapeutic strategies to ...
Xinru Zhou +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Relationship between peripheral blood endotoxin, toll-like receptor 4 expression, and postoperative infection following surgery for acute appendicitis. [PDF]
Su W +8 more
europepmc +1 more source

