Results 131 to 140 of about 618,091 (376)

Inhibiting Liver‐Derived C3 Protein Rescues Anesthesia/Surgery‐Induced Cognitive Impairment, Synaptic Disorders, and Microglial Phagocytosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study provides evidence that anesthesia/surgery can induce the BBB breakdown and promote the release of hepatogenous C3 protein into the blood. This surgical dual factors ultimately drove C3 to cross the damaged BBB and selectively colocalize with C3aR in the hippocampus, which results in structural and functional injury of synapse, C3aR‐mediated ...
Qianqian Wu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tick-Virus Interactions: Toll Sensing

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2017
Ticks are important vectors of viruses that infect and cause disease in man, livestock, and companion animals. The major focus of investigation of tick-borne viruses has been the interaction with the mammalian host, particularly the mechanisms underlying
Nicholas Johnson, Nicholas Johnson
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging targets in human lymphoma: targeting the MYD88 mutation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
B cell neoplasms co-opt the molecular machinery of normal B cells for their survival. Technological advances in cancer genomics has significantly contributed to uncovering the root cause of aggressive lymphomas, revealing a previously unknown link ...
Horikawa, Keisuke   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Single Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics Define a Proinflammatory and Profibrotic Niche After Kidney Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating single‐cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics, tenascin C (TNC) is unveiled as a central organizer of the proinflammatory and profibrotic niche in kidney fibrosis. TNC promotes macrophage activation through TLR4/NF‐κB signaling, leading to renal inflammation and fibrosis.
Li Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxia Preconditioning Increases Survival and Decreases Expression of Toll-like Receptor 4 in Pulmonary Artery Endothelial Cells Exposed to Lipopolysaccharide [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Pulmonary or systemic infections and hypoxemic respiratory failure are among the leading causes of admission to intensive care units, and these conditions frequently exist in sequence or in tandem.
Ali, Irshad   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Pre‐Encoded IFN‐I Sensitivity Exacerbates Memory T Cell Senescence in Solid Tumors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Type I interferon (IFN‐I) signaling promotes p21‐dependent cell cycle arrest in senescent tumor‐specific memory T cells, resulting in poor proliferative responses and solid tumor regression during cancer vaccination. Conversely, IFNα/β receptor blockade reinvigorates T cell proliferation to regress solid tumors and is more effective with increasing ...
Andrew Nguyen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toll-like receptors in invertebrate innate immunity [PDF]

open access: yesInvertebrate Survival Journal, 2005
Among invertebrates, innate immunity is the only defense mechanism against harmful non-self agents.In response to recognition of microbial pattern molecules, Drosophila melanogaster activates either theToll or Imd pathway, leading to the translocation of
L Zheng   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Association between polymorphisms in the genes encoding toll-like receptors and dectin-1 and susceptibility to invasive aspergillosis: a systematic review

open access: yesRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Invasive aspergillosis is a common fungal infection in immunocompromised individuals. Some studies have shown that toll-like receptor and dectin-1 genetic polymorphisms may alter signaling pathways, thus increasing an individual’s susceptibility to ...
Daiane de Oliveira Cunha   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toll-Like Receptors, Tissue Injury, and Tumourigenesis

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2010
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) belong to a class of molecules known as pattern recognition receptors, and they are part of the innate immune system, although they modulate mechanisms that impact the development of adaptive immune responses.
Savvas Ioannou, Michael Voulgarelis
doaj   +1 more source

Toll-like receptors: the swiss army knife of immunity and vaccine development

open access: yesClinical & Translational Immunology, 2016
Innate immune cells have a critical role in defense against infection and disease. Central to this is the broad specificity with which they can detect pathogen‐associated patterns and danger‐associated patterns via the pattern recognition receptors (PRRs)
J. Dowling, A. Mansell
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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