Results 21 to 30 of about 67,641 (348)
Updated Review on Clinically-Relevant Properties of Delafloxacin
The extensive use of fluoroquinolones has been consequently accompanied by the emergence of bacterial resistance, which triggers the necessity to discover new compounds.
Adrien Turban +3 more
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Most activity-based molecular probes are designed to target enzymes that catalyze the breaking of chemical bonds and the conversion of a unimolecular substrate into bimolecular products.
Sai Ba +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Controlling the topology of mammalian mitochondrial DNA
The genome of mitochondria, called mtDNA, is a small circular DNA molecule present at thousands of copies per human cell. MtDNA is packaged into nucleoprotein complexes called nucleoids, and the density of mtDNA packaging affects mitochondrial gene ...
Katja E. Menger +3 more
doaj +1 more source
To investigate the role of DNA topoisomerases in transcription, we have studied global gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells deficient for topoisomerases I and II and performed single-gene analyses to support our findings.
Jakob Madsen Pedersen +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Topoisomerase II (TOP2) relieves topological stress in DNA by introducing double-strand breaks (DSBs) via a transient, covalently linked TOP2 DNA-protein intermediate, termed TOP2 cleavage complex (TOP2cc).
Nicholas Sciascia +10 more
doaj +1 more source
The many lives of type IA topoisomerases
The double-helical structure of genomic DNA is both elegant and functional in that it serves both to protect vulnerable DNA bases and to facilitate DNA replication and compaction.
Anna H. Bizard, I. Hickson
semanticscholar +1 more source
Bacterial Topoisomerases, Anti‐Topoisomerases, and Anti‐Topoisomerase Resistance [PDF]
Topoisomerases are ubiquitous enzymes necessary for controlling the interlinking and twisting of DNA molecules. Among the four topoisomerases identified in eubacteria, two, DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV have been exploited by nature and the pharmaceutical industry as antibacterial targets.
openaire +2 more sources
Exploring the active site of the Streptococcus pneumoniae topoisomerase IV–DNA cleavage complex with novel 7,8-bridged fluoroquinolones [PDF]
As part of a programme of synthesizing and investigating the biological properties of new fluoroquinolone antibacterials and their targeting of topoisomerase IV from Streptococcus pneumoniae, we have solved the X-ray structure of the complexes of two new
Ivan Laponogov +7 more
doaj +1 more source
SUMO: A Swiss Army Knife for Eukaryotic Topoisomerases
Topoisomerases play crucial roles in DNA metabolism that include replication, transcription, recombination, and chromatin structure by manipulating DNA structures arising in double-stranded DNA.
Yilun Sun, John L. Nitiss, Yves Pommier
doaj +1 more source
Quinolones: Mechanism, Lethality and Their Contributions to Antibiotic Resistance
Fluoroquinolones (FQs) are arguably among the most successful antibiotics of recent times. They have enjoyed over 30 years of clinical usage and become essential tools in the armoury of clinical treatments. FQs target the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and
Natassja G. Bush +3 more
doaj +1 more source

