Results 41 to 50 of about 2,145,711 (307)

Fine structure of perturbed Laguerre-Gaussian beams: Hermite-Gaussian mode spectra and topological charge. [PDF]

open access: yesApplied Optics, 2020
We found that small perturbations of the optical vortex core in Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams generate a fine structure of the Hermite-Gaussian (HG) mode spectrum in the form of weak variations of amplitudes and phases of the HG modes.
A. Volyar   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Tight Focusing of Circular Partially Coherent Radially Polarized Circular Airy Vortex Beam

open access: yesPhotonics, 2023
The tight focusing properties of circular partially coherent radially polarized circular Airy vortex beams (CPCRPCAVBs) are theoretically studied in this paper.
Zhihao Wan   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Colorful vortex intersections in SU(2) lattice gauge theory and their influences on chiral properties

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2017
We introduce topological non-trivial colorful regions around intersection points of two perpendicular vortex pairs and investigate their influence on topological charge density and eigenmodes of the Dirac operator.
Seyed Mohsen Hosseini Nejad   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Index theorem on chiral Landau bands for topological fermions

open access: yes, 2021
Topological fermions as excitations from multi-degenerate Fermi points have been attracting increasing interests in condensed matter physics. They are characterized by topological charges, and magnetic fields are usually applied in experiments for their ...
Yang, Shengyuan A., Zhao, Y. X.
core   +1 more source

Effect of disorder on topological charge pumping in the Rice-Mele model [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review A, 2020
Recent experiments with ultracold quantum gases have successfully realized integer-quantized topological charge pumping in optical lattices. Motivated by this progress, we study the effects of static disorder on topological Thouless charge pumping.
A. Hayward   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Topological Classification and Stability of Fermi Surfaces [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In the framework of the Cartan classification of Hamiltonians, a kind of topological classification of Fermi surfaces is established in terms of topological charges.
Wang, Z. D., Zhao, Y. X.
core   +2 more sources

Non-linear composition and infinite conformal symmetry of topologically non-trivial solutions in $$(3+1)$$ ( 3 + 1 ) -dimensional Yang–Mills theory

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2021
An infinite-dimensional family of analytic solutions in pure SU(2) Yang–Mills theory at finite density in $$(3+1)$$ ( 3 + 1 ) dimensions is constructed. It is labelled by two integeres (p and q) as well as by a two-dimensional free massless scalar field.
Fabrizio Canfora
doaj   +1 more source

Topological charge of finite-size photonic crystal modes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Topological charges are the winding numbers of polarization vectors around the vortex centers of far-field radiation. In this work, the topological charge of photonic crystal modes is theoretically analyzed using an envelope function approach. A group of
Zhixin Wang   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Spin Wave Radiation by a Topological Charge Dipole. [PDF]

open access: yesNano letters (Print), 2020
The use of spin waves (SWs) as data carriers in spintronic and magnonic logic devices offers operation at low power consumption, free of Joule heating.
Sebastián A. Díaz   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chiral condensate, quark charge and chiral density [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
We study the topological and fermionic vacuum structure of four-dimensional QCD on the lattice by means of correlators of fermionic observables and topological densities.
Atiyah   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

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