Results 161 to 170 of about 16,346 (193)

Cassette recombination dynamics within chromosomal integrons are regulated by toxin-antitoxin systems. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Adv
Richard E   +16 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Toxin/antitoxin systems induce persistence and work in concert with restriction/modification systems to inhibit phage. [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiol Spectr
Fernández-García L   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Biology and evolution of bacterial toxin–antitoxin systems [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Microbiology, 2022
Toxin–antitoxin systems are widespread in bacterial genomes. They are usually composed of two elements: a toxin that inhibits an essential cellular process and an antitoxin that counteracts its cognate toxin.
Dukas Jurenas   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Regulation of toxin–antitoxin systems by proteolysis

open access: yesPlasmid, 2013
Toxin-antitoxin systems are widely distributed among many bacterial species, including human pathogens. Regulation of type II TA system functions, where both components are proteins, relies on proteolysis.
Urszula Zielenkiewicz
exaly   +5 more sources

Toxin–antitoxin systems [PDF]

open access: yesMobile Genetic Elements, 2013
Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are small genetic elements composed of a toxin gene and its cognate antitoxin. The toxins of all known TA systems are proteins while the antitoxins are either proteins or non-coding RNAs. Based on the molecular nature of the antitoxin and its mode of interaction with the toxin the TA modules are currently grouped into five ...
Simon J Unterholzner   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

parD toxin–antitoxin system of plasmid R1 – basic contributions, biotechnological applications and relationships with closely‐related toxin–antitoxin systems

open access: yesFEBS Journal, 2010
Toxin–antitoxin systems, as found in bacterial plasmids and their host chromosomes, play a role in the maintenance of genetic information, as well as in the response to stress.
Elizabeth Diago-Navarro   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

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