Results 81 to 90 of about 20,250 (180)

Physapubescin B From Physalis: A Food‐Derived Withanolide for Cancer Chemoprevention and Nutraceutical Development

open access: yeseFood, Volume 7, Issue 4, August 2026.
Physapubescin B may interfere with multiple cancer‐associated signaling pathways by inhibiting Ras/Raf/mitogen‐activated protein kinase kinase/extracellular signal‐regulated kinase (Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK) signaling and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)‐dependent angiogenesis.
Wojciech Koch   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Precision Medicine in Neuroblastoma: Targeted Therapies and Personalized Approaches—A Narrative Review

open access: yesHealth Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor and contributes the most to pediatric oncology deaths worldwide. Its clinical manifestations are heterogeneous, including relapses, and the prognosis remains poor, especially for high‐risk patients.
Mosammat Jannatul Mawa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Halofuginone induces ERK phosphorylation and synergizes with trametinib in gastric cancer cells

open access: yesInternational Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of halofuginone (HF) on gastric cancer cells and whether the combination of HF and trametinib has synergistic effects.
Yuemin Sun   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trametinib as a targeted treatment in cardiac and lymphatic presentations of Noonan syndrome

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics
IntroductionRare pathogenic variants in the PTPN11, KRAS, SOS1 and RAF1 genes are the main molecular causes of Noonan syndrome (NS). Most are dominant gain-of-function variants that cause an overactivation of the RAS/MAPK signaling pathway leading to ...
Isabel De Brouchoven   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sphingosine‐1‐Phosphate Receptor 1 Promotes Ovarian Cancer Tumorsphere Proliferation and Metastasis

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, Volume 159, Issue 3, Page 768-781, 1 August 2026.
In high‐grade serous ovarian cancer, malignant ascites frequently arise as ovarian cancer cells shed from the primary tumor and aggregate into tumorspheres, severely limiting treatment success. To date, little is known about the mechanisms governing tumorsphere endurance and metastasis within the ascites once formed.
Núria Gendrau‐Sanclemente   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

ATF4/SCO2 Inhibits Ferroptosis in Lung Cancer Through Activating the MAPK Signaling Pathway

open access: yesJournal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, Volume 40, Issue 8, August 2026.
ATF4 activates the transcription of SCO2 to increase SCO2 expression that further stimulates p38/ERK1 signals in MAPK pathway, ultimately promoting proliferation and migration while inhibiting apoptosis and ferroptosis of lung cancer cells. ABSTRACT Ferroptosis is a specific cell death form resulting from the iron‐dependent lipid peroxidation ...
Liang Yu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prognostic factors and outcomes of adjuvant and first-line metastatic treatments in melanoma a Turkish oncology group study

open access: yesScientific Reports
Management of melanoma has changed significantly with the discovery of targeted therapies and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). Our aim in the study is to determine which treatment alternatives, specifically dabrafenib plus trametinib and ICIs, are ...
Nargiz Majidova   +37 more
doaj   +1 more source

Downstream Pathways of Dystrophin Deficiency in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Implications for Muscle Degeneration and Regeneration

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the most common and severe form of muscular dystrophy, primarily affecting skeletal muscle and leading to premature death. Although the loss of dystrophin has long been recognised as the primary cause of the disease, no definitive cure is currently available. As a consequence, therapeutic efforts
Raffaele Epis   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy of trametinib in a metastatic urothelial carcinoma patient with a BRAF mutation

open access: yesIJU Case Reports
Introduction BRAF mutations in bladder cancer are rare. MEK inhibitors have excellent clinical benefits in the treatment of melanoma. Case presentation A 60‐year‐old male was diagnosed with muscle‐invasive bladder cancer and underwent total cystectomy ...
Hiroyuki Karasawa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Impact of Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Variability on Response to Combination Therapy

open access: yesPharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 14, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Interindividual variability (IIV) in drug response complicates both fixed‐dose design and individualized therapy. Understanding how pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) processes jointly shape this variability is essential, particularly in combination therapy, where multiple interacting pathways influence outcomes. This study employed
Kuteesa R. Bisaso   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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