CDK8 is a positive regulator of transcriptional elongation within the serum response network
The Mediator complex allows communication between transcription factors and RNA polymerase II (RNAPII). Cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8), the kinase found in some variants of Mediator, has been characterized mostly as a transcriptional repressor ...
Joaquín M. Espinosa +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Block to Transcription Elongation at the Minute Virus of Mice Attenuator Is Regulated by Cellular Elongation Factors [PDF]
We have previously reported that both in vivo and in vitro, RNA polymerase II pauses or prematurely terminates transcription at a specific attenuation site located 142 to 147 nucleotides downstream from the P4 promoter of minute virus of mice (MVM). In this report, we show that an in vitro block to transcription elongation in HeLa whole-cell extract ...
A, Krauskopf, E, Bengal, Y, Aloni
openaire +2 more sources
Unraveling the epigenetic code in cancer cell–tumor microenvironment crosstalk
Epigenetic regulation is a key driver of cancer development and progression. Diverse epigenetic alterations in cancer cells and components of the tumor microenvironment (TME) orchestrate their communication through multiple mechanisms. We discuss how the epigenetic code coordinates bidirectional cancer cell–TME crosstalk to promote cancer progression ...
Ji Hoon Park, Mi‐Young Kim
wiley +1 more source
Over-expression of a chimeric gene of the transcriptional co-activator MBF1 fused to the EAR repressor motif causes developmental alteration in Arabidopsis and tomato [PDF]
Transcriptional co-activators of the Multiprotein Bridging Factor1 (MBF1) type belong to a multigenic family that encode key components of the machinery controlling gene expression by communicating between transcription factors and the basal ...
Regad, Farid +8 more
core +1 more source
Mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities of the ribotoxic stress response in cancer
Cancer cells' high translational demand creates opportunities to therapeutically target ribosome function. Ribosome stalling and collisions activate ZAKα and the ribotoxic stress response (RSR), which can trigger rapid, p53‐independent apoptosis in cancer.
Anastassiya Kim +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Diverse microbial pathogens are known to attenuate host protein synthesis. Consequently, the host mounts a defense response against protein translation inhibition, leading to increased transcript levels of immune genes.
Annesha Ghosh, Jogender Singh
doaj +1 more source
Regulation of Hox gene activity by transcriptional elongation in Drosophila
SUMMARY Hox genes control the anterior-posterior patterning of most metazoan embryos. Their sequential expression is initially established by the segmentation gene cascade in the early Drosophila embryo [1].
V. Chopra, Joung-Woo Hong, M. Levine
semanticscholar +1 more source
Maintenance of Transcription-Translation Coupling by Elongation Factor P
ABSTRACT Under conditions of tight coupling between translation and transcription, the ribosome enables synthesis of full-length mRNAs by preventing both formation of intrinsic terminator hairpins and loading of the transcription termination factor Rho. While previous studies have focused on transcription factors, we investigated
Elgamal, Sara +2 more
openaire +4 more sources
The presence of biotin‐binding avidin proteins in fish and their biological significance are poorly characterized. We cataloged fish avidins and demonstrate that they are widely present and evolutionarily conserved. We created avd knockout zebrafish and show that zebavidin is dispensable for development and that resistance of avd knockout embryos in ...
Anni K. Saralahti +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Transcriptional regulation of the human c-myc gene [PDF]
The involvement of c-myc in the genesis of animal neoplasia is now well documented for several systems. In order to define the precise role played by the myc gene in tumorigenesis, a better understanding of the normal regulation of myc expression is ...
Wilkie, N M +3 more
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