Results 11 to 20 of about 53,894 (256)

Nongenetic inheritance and multigenerational plasticity in the nematode C. elegans

open access: yeseLife, 2020
A rapidly growing body of literature in several organisms suggests that environmentally-induced adaptive changes in phenotype can be transmitted across multiple generations.
L Ryan Baugh, Troy Day
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal Chronic Ethanol Exposure Decreases Stress Responses in Zebrafish Offspring

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2022
In humans, prenatal alcohol exposure can cause serious health issues in children, known collectively as Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). Despite the high prevalence of FASD and a lack of effective treatments, the underlying mechanisms causing ...
Juliet E. Kitson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transgenerational developmental programming [PDF]

open access: yesHuman Reproduction Update, 2013
The concept of developmental programming suggests that the early life environment influences offspring characteristics in later life, including the propensity to develop diseases such as the metabolic syndrome. There is now growing evidence that the effects of developmental programming may also manifest in further generations without further suboptimal
Catherine E, Aiken, Susan E, Ozanne
openaire   +2 more sources

Epigenetics and Methylmercury-Induced Neurotoxicity, Evidence from Experimental Studies

open access: yesToxics, 2023
MeHg is an environmental neurotoxin that can adversely affect the development of the nervous system. The molecular integrity of chromatin in the nucleus is an important target of MeHg. Low levels of MeHg trigger epigenetic mechanisms that may be involved
Tao Ke   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transgenerational Genetic Effects [PDF]

open access: yesEpigenomics, 2010
Since Mendel, studies of phenotypic variation and disease risk have emphasized associations between genotype and phenotype among affected individuals in families and populations. Although this paradigm has led to important insights into the molecular basis for many traits and diseases, most of the genetic variants that control the inheritance of these ...
Vicki R, Nelson, Joseph H, Nadeau
openaire   +2 more sources

Environmentally-Induced Transgenerational Epigenetic Inheritance: Implication of PIWI Interacting RNAs

open access: yesCells, 2019
Environmentally-induced transgenerational epigenetic inheritance is an emerging field. The understanding of associated epigenetic mechanisms is currently in progress with open questions still remaining.
Karine Casier   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antiviral RNA Interference against Orsay Virus Is neither Systemic nor Transgenerational in Caenorhabditis elegans. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
UNLABELLED: Antiviral RNA-mediated silencing (RNA interference [RNAi]) acts as a powerful innate immunity defense in plants, invertebrates, and mammals. In Caenorhabditis elegans, RNAi is systemic; i.e., RNAi silencing signals can move between cells and ...
Ashe, Alyson   +4 more
core   +5 more sources

Paternal early experiences influence infant development through non-social mechanisms in Rhesus Macaques. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
BackgroundEarly experiences influence the developing organism, with lifelong and potentially adaptive consequences. It has recently become clear that the effects of early experiences are not limited to the exposed generation, but can influence ...
Capitanio, John P, Kinnally, Erin L
core   +3 more sources

Synthesizing the role of epigenetics in the response and adaptation of species to climate change in freshwater ecosystems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Freshwater ecosystems are amongst the most threatened ecosystems on Earth. Currently, climate change is one of the most important drivers of freshwater transformation and its effects include changes in the composition, biodiversity and functioning of ...
Allen   +166 more
core   +1 more source

The Effects of Different Diets and Transgenerational Stress on Acyrthosiphon pisum Development. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Despite the fact that sap-feeding hemipterans are major agricultural pests, little is known about the pea aphid's (Acyrthosiphon pisum) nymphal development, compared to other insect models. Given our limited understanding of A.
Hansen, Allison K, Pers, Daniel
core   +1 more source

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