Results 21 to 30 of about 396,222 (280)

A slight mismatch between a gene’s codon usage and the cellular tRNA supply is beneficial [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Each amino acid except two is encoded by multiple synonymous codons, but at unequal frequencies. Such codon usage bias (CUB) is observable in almost all species, and commonly assumed as the result of natural selection towards an optimal CUB that matches ...
Feng Chen   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Biomedical informatics and translational medicine [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Translational Medicine, 2010
Biomedical informatics involves a core set of methodologies that can provide a foundation for crossing the "translational barriers" associated with translational medicine.
Sarkar Indra
doaj   +2 more sources

Translational Selection for Speed Is Not Sufficient to Explain Variation in Bacterial Codon Usage Bias. [PDF]

open access: yesGenome Biol Evol, 2018
Increasing growth rate across bacteria strengthens selection for faster translation, concomitantly increasing the total number of tRNA genes and codon usage bias (CUB: enrichment of specific synonymous codons in highly expressed genes).
Mahajan S, Agashe D.
europepmc   +2 more sources

A novel vector for positive selection of inserts harboring an open reading frame by translational coupling

open access: yesBioTechniques, 2007
We have developed a novel vector, pTCS, as a tool for efficient selection of open reading frame (ORF)-containing inserts. In pTCS clones containing an insert with an ORF, a downstream marker gene (immE3, conferring resistance to colicin) is activated via
Sumiko Ohashi-Kunihiro   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Strand-Specific Patterns of Codon Usage Bias Across Cressdnaviricota

open access: yesFrontiers in Virology, 2022
The rapidly expanding phylum Cressdnaviricota contains circular, Rep-encoding single-stranded (CRESS) DNA viruses that are organized within seven established families, but many CRESS DNA virus sequences are not taxonomically defined. We hypothesized that
Alvin Crespo-Bellido, Siobain Duffy
doaj   +1 more source

gtAI: an improved species-specific tRNA adaptation index using the genetic algorithm

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2023
The tRNA adaptation index (tAI) is a translation efficiency metric that considers weighted values (Sij values) for codon–tRNA wobble interaction efficiencies. The initial implementation of the tAI had significant flaws.
Ali Mostafa Anwar   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ken Liu’s subjectivity in the English translation of “Santi” from the perspective of Eco-translatology [PDF]

open access: yesStudia Translatorica, 2022
“The Three-Body Problem”, English version of the Chinese novel “Santi”, is the first translated novel to have received “Hugo Award for Best Novel”, the world’s best laurel for science fiction.
Chongyue Li, Xiangmei Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Comparing antimicrobial resistant genes and phenotypes across multiple sequencing platforms and assays for Enterobacterales clinical isolates

open access: yesBMC Microbiology, 2023
Introduction Whole genome sequencing (WGS) of bacterial isolates can be used to identify antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes. Previous studies have shown that genotype-based AMR has variable accuracy for predicting carbapenem resistance in carbapenem ...
Rebecca Rose   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Learning to select a good translation [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the 18th conference on Computational linguistics -, 2000
Within the machine translation system Verbmobil, translation is performed simultaneously by four independent translation modules. The four competing translations are combined by a selection module so as to form a single optimal output for each input utterance. The selection module relies on confidence values that are delivered together with each of the
Dan Tidhar, Uwe Küssner
openaire   +2 more sources

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