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Solving the riddle of codon usage preferences: a test for translational selection [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Translational selection is responsible for the unequal usage of synonymous codons in protein coding genes in a wide variety of organisms. It is one of the most subtle and pervasive forces of molecular evolution, yet, establishing the underlying causes ...
A Kaminskii   +17 more
core   +3 more sources

The Translator’s Adaptation and Selection in the Approach to Translation as Adaptation and Selection

open access: yesPacific International Journal, 2023
San Zi Jing, with short form, pleasing rhythm and profound significance, is a well-known and representative classic among ancient enlightenment children’s books in traditional Chinese society. The core of Translation as Adaptation and Selection is the translator’s adaptation to the translational eco-environment of the original text and the ...
openaire   +1 more source

Incompatible Translation Drives a Convergent Evolution and Viral Attenuation During the Development of Live Attenuated Vaccine

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2018
Live attenuated vaccines are widely used to protect humans or animals from pathogen infections. We have previously developed a chicken embryo-attenuated Duck Hepatitis A Virus genotype 1 (DHAV-1) vaccine (CH60 strain).
Xumin Ou   +48 more
doaj   +1 more source

eIF1 modulates the recognition of suboptimal translation initiation sites and steers gene expression via uORFs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Alternative translation initiation mechanisms such as leaky scanning and reinitiation potentiate the polycistronic nature of human transcripts. By allowing for reprogrammed translation, these mechanisms can mediate biological responses to stimuli.
Fijalkowska, Daria   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Analysis of factors shaping synonymous codon usage in pseudorabies virus

open access: yes浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版, 2007
Synonymous codon usage and the main factors shaping codon usage in pseudorabies virus were reported in order to understand the architecture and evolution of pseudorabies virus.
YIN Hua-ping   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selection of functional human antibodies from retroviral display libraries [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Antibody library technology represents a powerful tool for the discovery and design of antibodies with high affinity and specificity for their targets.
Urban, Johannes H.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Human T cell glycosylation and implications on immune therapy for cancer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Glycosylation is an important post-translational modification, giving rise to a diverse and abundant repertoire of glycans on the cell surface, collectively known as the glycome.
Callewaert, Nico   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Chronic glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) agonism desensitizes adipocyte GIPR activity mimicking functional GIPR antagonism

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Both agonism and antagonism of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) lead to weight loss in combination with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in preclinical models.
Elizabeth A. Killion   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Balanced codon usage optimizes eukaryotic translational efficiency. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2012
Cellular efficiency in protein translation is an important fitness determinant in rapidly growing organisms. It is widely believed that synonymous codons are translated with unequal speeds and that translational efficiency is maximized by the exclusive ...
Wenfeng Qian   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recombination, meiotic expression and human codon usage

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Synonymous codon usage (SCU) varies widely among human genes. In particular, genes involved in different functional categories display a distinct codon usage, which was interpreted as evidence that SCU is adaptively constrained to optimize translation ...
Fanny Pouyet   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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