Results 181 to 190 of about 16,112 (276)

Epigenetic Dysregulation of the NKX2‐1/SPDEF Axis Drives Persistent Goblet Cell Differentiation and Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

open access: yesRespirology, Volume 31, Issue 5, Page 484-497, May 2026.
This study investigated airway epithelial barrier dysfunction persistence in ex‐smokers with COPD and underlying mechanisms using single‐cell RNA and ATAC sequencing. Epigenetic NKX2‐1/SPDEF dysregulation maintains goblet cell hyperplasia and barrier dysfunction despite long‐term smoking cessation.
Ayaka Shiota   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Transcriptomics Characterizes Immune Microenvironment During Mouse Liver Aging

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 5, May 2026.
T cells are the most dynamically altered immune population in the aged liver. Accumulation of CD8+ Tex in aged livers. Spatial enrichment of CD8+ Tex in the portal vein zone. PP hepatocytes promote T cell exhaustion via Lpin1. T cell exhaustion correlates with liver disease progression.
Jiahua Lu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

HTLV‐1 Tax Reshapes the DNA‐Binding Pattern of Transcription Factor IRF4 and Disrupts Host Gene Regulation

open access: yesCancer Science, Volume 117, Issue 5, Page 1497-1509, May 2026.
Proteomic mapping of Tax complexes in HTLV‐1–infected T‐cells identified IRF4 as a Tax interactor. Chromatin profiling showed Tax reprograms IRF4 occupancy with H3K27ac gains at super‐enhancers; Tax–IRF4 co‐expression altered chromatin accessibility and transcription, and ATL‐associated IRF4 mutants partially phenocopied these changes. ABSTRACT Human T‐
Shu Tosaka   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering of BZ transposase and transposon donor vector for enhanced efficiency and safety in gene delivery applications. [PDF]

open access: yesNucleic Acids Res
Wang S   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cell‐type‐specific gating of gene regulatory modules as a hallmark of early immune responses in Arabidopsis leaves

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 4, Page 2007-2025, May 2026.
Summary In plants, multiple cell types contribute to immunity, but what division of labor exists among cell types when immunity is activated? We compared, at single‐cell resolution, the response of Arabidopsis thaliana leaf cells during pattern‐triggered and effector‐triggered immunity (PTI/ETI), sampled at 3 and 5 h after infection with Pseudomonas ...
Shanshan Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rare Natural SNP Activates SHOOT APICAL MERISTEM ENLARGER1 to Increase Branch Number and Silique Number on the Main Inflorescence in Brassica napus

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 24, Issue 5, Page 2768-2786, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Brassica napus is the second most important oil crop worldwide. Number of primary branches (Branch number, BN) and silique number on the main inflorescence (SMI) are key yield‐related quantitative traits. Here, we cloned a major QTL, qDB.A09, which simultaneously influences BN and SMI.
Sihao Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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