Results 181 to 190 of about 1,229,293 (285)

Umbilical Cord Blood–Derived Extracellular Vesicles Enhance Neurovascular Regeneration and Improve Erectile Function in a Mouse Model of Bilateral Cavernous Nerve Injury

Andrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Erectile dysfunction (ED) secondary to cavernous nerve injury (CNI), such as that occurring after radical prostatectomy, remains a significant clinical challenge, particularly among patients who do not respond to phosphodiesterase Type 5 inhibitors (PDE5i).
Minh Nhat Vo, Guo Nan Yin, Fitri Rahma Fridayana, Yan Huang, Limanjaya Anita, Ju‐Hee Kang, Ji‐Kan Ryu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural product‐derived TRPM7 channel inhibitors in neurological injury: Mechanisms, pharmacological potential and translational challenges

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Disruption of intracellular ionic homeostasis is a convergent pathological feature across diverse neurological injuries and disorders, including ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke, hypoxic–ischaemic brain injury, traumatic brain injury, epilepsy and brain tumour.
Xinyang Zhang, Hio Lam Ho, F. David Horgen, Andrea Fleig, Zhong‐Ping Feng, Hong‐Shuo Sun   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

TRPM3 regulates fear memory encoding and seizure susceptibility in the lateral amygdala

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and purpose TRPM3 is best known for its role as a peripheral sensor of pain and heat. Recent studies reporting gain‐of‐function TRPM3 mutations in patients with neurodevelopmental and epilepsy‐associated disorders suggest a previously unrecognized role of this channel in the brain.
Attila Gyéresi, Laura Mundrucz, Máté Deák, Angéla Kecskés, Éva Borbély, Viktória Kormos, Balázs Gaszner, Orsolya Mihály, Balázs István Tóth, Joris Vriens, Thomas Voets, Erzsébet Kövesdi, Miklós Kecskés   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholinergic inputs to motoneurons in the spinal cord augment focal muscle spasticity in rodents

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Cholinergic premotor inputs to motoneurons support high levels of motor output when required. However, the possible role of these inputs in pathologically elevated muscle tone has not been characterised. To address this, we examined the modulatory effect of spinal acetylcholine (ACh) on experimental spastic paralysis ...
Patrik Meglić, Petra Šoštarić, Eirini Tsape, Melpomeni Galani, Ana Knezović, Laura Restani, Marco Pirazzini, Ornella Rossetto, Gareth B. Miles, Laskaro Zagoraiou, Ivica Matak   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic testing in paediatric neurological disorders

Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
In this study 390 paediatric patients with neurological disorders underwent genetic testing via exome sequencing, commercial panel, in‐house epilepsy, and movement disorder gene panels. Exome sequencing provides the highest diagnostic yield, and severe developmental delay and hypotonia predicted pathogenic variants in the exome sequencing cohort ...
Wafa Bani Uraba, Byoung Chan Lee, Shekeeb S. Mohammad, Katrina Fisk, Michael Buckley, Russell C. Dale, Tony Roscioli, Paediatric Neurogenomic Working Group, Manoj P. Menezes, Sachin Gupta, Christopher Troedson, Esther Tantsis, Richard Webster, Bruce Bennetts, Deepak Gill, Kavitha Kothur   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Traumatic Axonal Injury following Whiplash Injury As Demonstrated by Diffusion Tensor Tractography. [PDF]

Front Neurol, 2018
Jang SH, Kwon YH.
europepmc   +1 more source

Novel targets in headache: A narrative review

Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives/Background This narrative review summarizes novel applications for the use of calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP)‐targeted therapies that go beyond migraine, the latest updates with respect to targeting pituitary adenylate cyclase‐activating peptide (PACAP) as therapeutic in migraine, as well as exploring other more recently ...
Adriana Della Pietra, Peter J. Goadsby, Carolina Oldoni, Stephen Silberstein, Fred Cohen, Simon Akerman   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

MyD88‐Family Adaptors: Compartmentalised Signalling and Non‐Immune Functions

Immunology, EarlyView.
MyD88‐family adaptors coordinate receptor‐ and compartment‐specific innate immune signalling across plasma membrane and endosomal pathways. At the plasma membrane, TIRAP/MAL supports MyD88‐dependent signalling downstream of TLR2 and TLR4, whereas endosomal TLR7, TLR8 and TLR9 recruit MyD88 directly.
Seshu Vardhan Pothabathula, Saurabh Mishra, Pugazhendhi Kannan, Annette Bellar, Amy Attaway, Nicole Welch, Srinivasan Dasarathy   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Close relationship between β2‐microglobulin and type 2 diabetes‐associated peripheral neuropathy

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims/Introduction This study aimed to elucidate the correlation between β2‐microglobulin (β2‐MG) and peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Materials and Methods Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) was defined on the nerve conduction study (NCS).
Jingfang Shao, Jinpeng Xu, Lili Zhou, Panruo Jiang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Consequences of Axonal Injury in Traumatic Brain Injury

, 2018
Traumatic brain injury (TBI), mainly caused by road-traffic accidents and falls, is a leading cause of mortality. Survivors often display debilitating motor, sensory and cognitive symptoms, leading to reduced quality of life and a profound economic burden to society.
openaire   +1 more source