Results 31 to 40 of about 51,896 (299)

RIPK3 dampens mitochondrial bioenergetics and lipid droplet dynamics in metabolic liver disease

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
RIPK3 dampens mitochondrial bioenergetics and lipid droplet dynamics in metabolic liver disease. Abstract Background and Aims Receptor‐interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3) mediates NAFLD progression, but its metabolic function is unclear. Here, we aimed to investigate the role of RIPK3 in modulating mitochondria function, coupled with lipid droplet (LD)
Marta B. Afonso   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulation of triacylglycerol ion profiles: bioinformatics for interpretation of triacylglycerol biosynthesis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2013
Although the synthesis pathways of intracellular triacylglycerol (TAG) species have been well elucidated, assessment of the contribution of an individual pathway to TAG pools in different mammalian organs, particularly under pathophysiological conditions, is difficult, although not impossible.
Rowland H. Han   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Diet Induced Obesity Alters Intestinal Cytoplasmic Lipid Droplet Morphology and Proteome in the Postprandial Response to Dietary Fat

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2019
Dietary fat absorption by the small intestine is an efficient, multistep process that regulates the uptake and delivery of essential nutrients and energy. Fatty acids taken up by enterocytes, the absorptive cells of the small intestine, are resynthesized
Theresa D’Aquila   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A simple, rapid, and sensitive fluorescence-based method to assess triacylglycerol hydrolase activity

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2021
Lipases constitute an important class of water-soluble enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of hydrophobic triacylglycerol (TAG). Their enzymatic activity is typically measured using multistep procedures involving isolation and quantification of the ...
Sujith Rajan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perilipin A Increases Triacylglycerol Storage by Decreasing the Rate of Triacylglycerol Hydrolysis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2000
The perilipins are the most abundant proteins at the surfaces of lipid droplets in adipocytes and are also found in steroidogenic cells. To investigate perilipin function, perilipin A, the predominant isoform, was ectopically expressed in fibroblastic 3T3-L1 pre-adipocytes that normally lack the perilipins.
D L, Brasaemle   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The contribution of serum triacylglycerol to hepatic triacylglycerol turnover in the starved rat [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemical Journal, 1978
The present study was undertaken to evaluate quantitatively the turnover of serum triacylglycerol (triglyceride) in the starved rat and to determine whether serum triacylglycerol recycled to liver contributes a significant fraction of the total hepatic triacylglycerol turnover.
E W, Lipkin, C, Cooper, R A, Shipley
openaire   +2 more sources

Evidence for regulated monoacylglycerol acyltransferase expression and activity in human liver

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2012
Intrahepatic lipid accumulation is extremely common in obese subjects and is associated with the development of insulin resistance and diabetes. Hepatic diacylglycerol and triacylglycerol synthesis predominantly occurs through acylation of glycerol-3 ...
Angela M. Hall   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circulating lipids in men with type 2 diabetes following 3 days on a carbohydrate‐free diet versus 3 days of fasting

open access: yesPhysiological Reports, 2020
Objective We have been interested in determining the effects of dietary changes on fuel metabolism and regulation in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Frank Q. Nuttall   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chloroplasts Isolation from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii under Nitrogen Stress

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2017
Triacylglycerols are produced in abundance through chloroplast and endoplasmic reticulum pathways in some microalgae exposed to stress, though the relative contribution of either pathway remains elusive.
Miao Yang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Mobilization of the Phospholipid and Triacylglycerol Pools of Arachidonic Acid in Murine Macrophages

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2022
Innate immune cells such as monocytes and macrophages contain high levels of arachidonic acid (AA), part of which can be mobilized during cellular activation for the formation of a vast array of bioactive oxygenated metabolites. Monocytes and macrophages
Miguel A. Bermúdez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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