Results 111 to 120 of about 453,912 (274)

Trimethylamine N-oxide: a meta-organismal axis linking the gut and fibrosis

open access: yesMolecular Medicine
Tissue fibrosis is a common pathway to failure in many organ systems and is the cellular and molecular driver of myriad chronic diseases that are incompletely understood and lack effective treatment.
Jae Woong Jang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Trimethylamine N-Oxide Exacerbates Cardiac Fibrosis via Activating the NLRP3 Inflammasome

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2019
Background/Aims: Gut microbiota has been reported to correlate with a higher mortality and worse prognosis of cardiovascular diseases. Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a gut microbiota-dependent metabolite of specific dietary nutrients, which is linked ...
Xueling Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Associations of plasma trimethylamine N-oxide, choline, carnitine, and betaine with inflammatory and cardiometabolic risk biomarkers and the fecal microbiome in the Multiethnic Cohort Adiposity Phenotype Study.

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2020
BACKGROUND Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a compound derived from diet and metabolism by the gut microbiome, has been associated with several chronic diseases, although the mechanisms of action are not well understood and few human studies have ...
B. Fu   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gut microbiota in atherosclerosis: focus on trimethylamine N‐oxide

open access: yesActa Pathologica, Microbiologica et Immunologica Scandinavica (APMIS), 2020
The increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases cannot adequately be explained by traditional risk factors. Recently, accumulating evidence has suggested that gut microbiota‐derived numerous metabolites are contributors to atherosclerotic events ...
Yingqian Zhu, Qingqing Li, Hua Jiang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gut Microbe-Generated Metabolite Trimethylamine-N-Oxide and Ischemic Stroke

open access: yesBiomolecules
Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) is a gut microbiota-derived metabolite, the production of which in vivo is mainly regulated by dietary choices, gut microbiota, and the hepatic enzyme flavin monooxygenase (FMO), while its elimination occurs via the kidneys.
Zhen Li, Xinyi He, Qi Fang, Xulong Yin
doaj   +1 more source

Temperature dependence of the hydrogen bond network in Trimethylamine N-oxide and guanidine hydrochloride - water solutions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We present an X-ray Compton scattering study on aqueous Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) and guanidine hydrochloride solutions (GdnHCl) as a function of temperature. Independent from the concentration of the solvent, Compton profiles almost resemble results
Elbers, Mirko   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Effect of urea and tmao on lipid bilayers

open access: yesEuropean Pharmaceutical Journal, 2017
We study the effect of the osmolytes, Urea and trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) on POPE (1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3- phosphoethanolamine) lipid membranes using SAXS/WAXS and DSC.
Valerio J., Bernstorff S., Funari S.S.
doaj   +1 more source

Flavoprotein monooxygenases for oxidative biocatalysis: recombinant expression in microbial hosts and applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
External flavoprotein monooxygenases comprise a group of flavin-dependent oxidoreductases that catalyze the insertion of one atom of molecular oxygen into an organic substrate and the second atom is reduced to water. These enzymes are involved in a great
Bianchi, Dario Alejandro   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

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