Results 121 to 130 of about 33,642 (251)

Indocyanine Green–Inspired Polymeric Chromophores With Intrinsic Photostability for Near‐Infrared Imaging

Small, EarlyView.
Indocyanine green (ICG) is widely used for near‐infrared imaging but suffers from poor photostability. Here, an indocyanine green–inspired polymeric NIR chromophore is introduced, exhibiting intrinsically enhanced photostability and biocompatibility.
Su Bin Lee, Minsuk Choi, Young Hoon Son, Minseo Kim, Hye Sun Park, Seung Hyeon Kim, Ogabek Oybek Ugli Juraev, Hyocheol Jung, Hyoung Eun Bae, Ji‐Eun Jeong, Young‐Jae Jin, Jin Chul Kim, Sung‐Jin Park, Sang Hwan Nam, Young Il Park   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in the Different Synthetic Routes of Fluorinated Hydrazines

The Chemical Record, EarlyView.
This review highlights the various routes to the preparation of fluorinated hydrazines, thereby promoting the exploration of innovative methods for the synthesis of new N‐fluorinated hydrazines. Their synthesis mainly involves synthetic routes such as organometallic, organocatalytic, and photocatalytic.
Dimitra Kyrko, Benoît Crousse
wiley   +1 more source

Monooxygenase-dehydrogenase cascade for sustained enzymatic remediation of TMA in salmon protein hydrolysates

Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Fish protein hydrolysates hold great promise as nutraceuticals, yet their application as food ingredients or nutraceuticals is currently limited by their fish-like odor. This odor is mainly due to the presence of trimethylamine (TMA), a volatile biogenic
Rasmus Ree, Øivind Larsen, Sushil Gaykawad, Sreerekha S. Ramanand, Antonio García-Moyano, Irina Elena Chiriac, Pål Puntervoll, Gro Elin Kjæreng Bjerga   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The search for biomarkers of facial eczema, following a sporidesmin challenge in dairy cows, using mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance of serum, urine, and milk : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sciences at Massey University, Palmerston North, Manawatu, New Zealand [PDF]

, 2015
Facial eczema (FE) is a secondary photosensitisation disease of ruminants that is significant in terms of both its economic importance to New Zealand and its impact on animal welfare.
Matthews, Zoe Maree
core  

Lactate Accelerates Early Angiogenesis and Bone Regeneration Through Macrophage M1 Polarisation

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
During the early stage of bone defect healing, lactate accumulates and contributes to increasing NOD1 expression by stabilising HIF1α that in turn triggers a calcium influx, which ultimately polarises macrophages towards the M1 phenotype and accelerates vascularisation of endothelial cells.
Lulu Liu, Danning Ma, Jia Song, Boon Chin Heng, Ying Huang, Xuehui Zhang, Mingming Xu, Yan Wei, Tai Wei, Jinqi Wei, Xuliang Deng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenotypic high-throughput screening identifies modulators of gut microbial choline metabolism

mBio
Anaerobic metabolism of dietary choline to trimethylamine (TMA) by the human gut microbiome is a disease-associated pathway. The host’s impaired ability to oxidize TMA to trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) results in trimethylaminuria (TMAU), while elevated ...
Amelia Y. M. Woo, Walter J. Sandoval-Espinola, Maud Bollenbach, Alison Wong, Mariko Sakanaka-Yokoyama, Qijun Zhang, Vincent Nieto, Federico E. Rey, Emily P. Balskus   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shikimate pathway disruption in yeast induces metabolite self‐assembly into toxic aggregates

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, shikimate pathway disruption induces toxic metabolite assemblies. Deleting ARO4 plus phenylalanine (Phe) feeding causes Phenylalanine accumulation, lowers ARO3 activity, and triggers amyloid‐like fibril formation. Deleting ARO3 plus tyrosine (Tyr) feeding leads to Tyrosine buildup and similar fibril assembly.
Hanaa Adsi, Myra Gartner, Claris Simovich, Lihi Gershon, Alexander Brandis, Ehud Gazit, Dana Laor Bar‐Yosef   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trimethylamine N -Oxide

Recent evidence, including massive gene-expression analysis and a wide-variety of other multi-omics approaches, demonstrates an interplay between gut microbiota and the regulation of plasma lipids. Gut microbial metabolism of choline and -carnitine results in the formation of trimethylamine (TMA) and concomitant conversion into trimethylamine- N -oxide
Canyelles, Marina||, Tondo, Mireia||, Cedó, Lídia||, Farràs Mañé, Marta||, Escolà-Gil, Joan Carles||, Blanco Vaca, Francisco||   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Immune Evasion of Helicobacter pylori and Extra‐Gastric Cancer Risk

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a group 1 gastric carcinogen that plays a significant role in extra‐gastric digestive system cancers. H. pylori disrupts host cell homeostasis through expression of virulence factors leading to immune evasion as well as persistent gastric mucosal colonization. H. pylori infection has been shown to play a role
Evren Doruk Engin, Ayse Basak Engin, Atilla Engin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redundant and Flexible Electron Transfer Pathways Underlie MsrPQ‐Mediated Repair of Oxidized Periplasmic Proteins

Molecular Microbiology, EarlyView.
This study investigates in vivo the role of the flavin reductase Fre as an electron supplier to the periplasmic methionine sulfoxide reductase system MsrPQ. ABSTRACT The MsrPQ system is essential for the repair of oxidized methionine residues in periplasmic proteins, ensuring bacterial resistance to oxidative stress and envelope integrity.
Laurent Loiseau, Benjamin Ezraty
wiley   +1 more source