Results 121 to 130 of about 36,147 (195)

The TaRNS4–TaPP2C10 module regulates wheat resistance to stripe rust through RNA degradation and MAPK cascades

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
In wheat, phosphorylation of the S‐like RNase TaRNS4 mediated by the kinase TaRLK5 promotes its degradation of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici RNA in the apoplast, enhancing resistance to stripe rust. TaRNS4 can hijack phosphatase TaPP2C10 to relieve its dephosphorylation of TaMAPK6, thereby activating MAPK‐mediated immune responses. ABSTRACT RNase
Qiao Wang, Hongxu Zuo, Mantong Lu, Ying Li, Juan Li, Ming Qin, Peng Cheng, Qiang Li, Baotong Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Description of Flavicapitulum gen. nov. and two new species of Marmoreocelis from thermal habitats in the Americas

Journal of Phycology, EarlyView.
Abstract Three novel taxa in the Coleofasciculales were observed in hot springs in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, United States, and in the Tabaconcito thermal springs on the Rio Tabacón in Costa Rica. Flavicapitulum vaporiphilum gen. et sp. nov. was located in a supported clade with Gracilinea and Marmoreocelis.
Jeffrey R. Johansen, Jan Pokorný, Radka Hauerová, Jan Kaštovský   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

tRNA-derived small RNAs in disease immunity. [PDF]

Theranostics
Jia H, Zhang L.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Single‐Nucleotide Substitution Generates a de Novo Promoter That Activates a Latent Metabolic Bypass in Escherichia coli

Molecular Microbiology, EarlyView.
A chromosomal mutation allows bypass of deletion of the Escherichia coli fabH gene. The bypass results from creation of a new promoter that drives increased madA transcription, resulting in increased synthesis of acetyl‐acyl carrier protein by decarboxylation of malonyl‐acyl carrier protein.
Qiaoqiao Guo, Qi Zou, Jilong Qin, Makrina Totsika, Yaoqin Hong, John E. Cronan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered expression spectrum and target gene prediction of tRNA-derived small RNAs in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. [PDF]

BMC Cancer
Liu S, Cao H, Chen B, Jiang L, Nueraihemaiti Y, Gao Y, Zhan X, Chen Y, Zhou H, Liu D, Chen H, Xu X, Xie T, Mei W, Dong Y, Xu Y.   +15 more
europepmc   +1 more source

An old friend with a new face: tRNA-derived small RNAs with big regulatory potential in cancer biology. [PDF]

Br J Cancer, 2023
Di Fazio A, Gullerova M.
europepmc   +1 more source

The Synergy Between a Silver‐Ruthenium Antimicrobial and Aminoglycosides Is Based on Severe Macromolecular Damage

Molecular Microbiology, EarlyView.
AGXX enhances aminoglycoside activity against multidrug‐resistant pathogens such as uropathogenic Escherichia coli by increasing reactive oxygen species, causing protein aggregation and DNA damage. This effect is reduced by oxygen limitation or antioxidants. Polyphosphate protects cells from oxidative damage.
Emmanuel P. Oladokun, Gracious Y. Donkor, Julius K. Narh, Grady D. Jacobson, Cade Ward, Patrick O. Tawiah, Lisa K. Polzer, Kevin A. Edwards, Kyle A. Floyd, Jan‐Ulrik Dahl   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic and Comprehensive Analysis of tRNA-Derived Small RNAs Reveals Their Potential Regulatory Roles and Clinical Relevance in Sarcoidosis. [PDF]

J Inflamm Res, 2023
Zhao M, Tian C, Di X, Cong S, Cao Y, Zhou X, Wang K.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Structural Variations Contribute to Subspeciation and Yield Heterosis in Rice

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Yield heterosis has been extensively exploited in hybrid breeding, with intersubspecific hybrids often exhibiting the most pronounced effects. However, developing elite hybrids remains a laborious and time‐consuming process. The genetic basis of heterosis has been debated for over a century, hindered largely by the lack of high‐quality genomes.
Zhiwu Dan, Yunping Chen, Wenchao Huang
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of serum tRNA-derived small RNAs biosignature for diagnosis of tuberculosis. [PDF]

Emerg Microbes Infect
Huang Z, Luo Q, Xiong C, Zhu H, Yu C, Xu J, Peng Y, Li J, Le A.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source