Results 141 to 150 of about 404,299 (351)

Nuclear and mitochondrial tRNA-lookalikes in the human genome

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2014
We are interested in identifying and characterizing loci of the human genome that harbor sequences resembling known mitochondrial and nuclear tRNAs. To this end, we used the known nuclear and mitochondrial tRNA genes (the tRNA-Reference set) to search ...
Aristeidis G Telonis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enzymatic Modification of tRNAs [PDF]

open access: hybrid, 2002
Fabien Pierrel   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

tRNA base methylation identification and quantification via high-throughput sequencing

open access: yesRNA: A publication of the RNA Society, 2016
Eukaryotic transfer RNAs contain on average 14 modifications. Investigations of their biological functions require the determination of the modification sites and the dynamic variations of the modification fraction.
Wesley C. Clark   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Enhanced Protein Synthesis and Hippocampus‐Dependent Memory via Inhibition of YTHDF2‐Mediated m6A mRNA Degradation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
YTHDF2‐mediated m6A mRNA decay critically regulates learning and memory. Its forebrain‐specific knockout in mice impedes degradation of m6A‐modified mRNAs, enhancing hippocampal synaptic transmission, protein synthesis, and memory. Conversely, hippocampal YTHDF2 reintroduction or SEMA4B reduction reverses this enhancement, while its overexpression ...
Kuan Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global analysis of tRNA and translation factor expression reveals a dynamic landscape of translational regulation in human cancers

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2018
The protein translational system, including transfer RNAs (tRNAs) and several categories of enzymes, plays a key role in regulating cell proliferation.
Zhao Zhang   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

In Situ Assembly of Transformable Monopeptide on Activated Neutrophils Attenuates NETs‐Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Metastasis by Disrupting NE Nuclear Translocation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Activated neutrophils release extracellular traps (NETs) that promote tumor metastasis. FTP‐NPs are develpoed, a peptidic nanomaterial that binds NE on neutrophil membranes, forming NE‐fibril clusters that deactivate NE and prevent NETs formation. This strategy reduces metastasis and enhances the anti‐tumor immune response by targeting NE subcellular ...
Yichi Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

New approaches to treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with Colla corii asini

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Colla corii asini improves chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treatment through anti‐inflammatory, antioxidant, immune‐modulatory, and lung‐nourishing effects, addressing current therapeutic challenges via multitarget mechanisms. Abstract Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading causes of death and disability ...
Wenchao Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post-transcriptional regulation of the steady-state levels of mitochondrial tRNAs in HeLa cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
In human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), the tRNA genes are located in three different transcription units that are transcribed at three different rates. To analyze the regulation of tRNA formation by the three transcription units, we have examined the steady-
Attardi, Giuseppe, King, Michael P.
core  

Biallelic Variants in the DARS2 Gene as a Novel Cause of Axonal Charcot–Marie–Tooth Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Charcot–Marie–Tooth (CMT) disease is a heterogeneous group of genetic neuropathies, with >90 genes identified. Several aminoacyl‐tRNA synthetases have been linked to CMT. DARS2, encoding the mitochondrial aspartyl‐tRNA synthetase, has been typically associated with leukoencephalopathy with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate ...
Berta Estévez‐Arias   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

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