Results 31 to 40 of about 51,241 (234)

Gestational Changes in Placental Iron Homeostasis are Associated With Ferroptosis-Associated Redox Signaling and Trophoblast Behavior. [PDF]

FASEB J
This graphical abstract summarizes gestational changes in placental iron homeostasis and their relationship to ferroptosis‐associated molecular features. In trophoblast cells, experimentally induced sublethal iron‐dependent redox perturbation modulates migration and invasion without causing overt ferroptotic cell death, whereas iron chelation or ...
Jiang W, Yang Y, Yuan X, Deng W, Kilby MD, Baker PN, Tong C, Yang Y.   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Here and there a trophoblast, a transcriptional evaluation of trophoblast cell models

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2022
Abstract A recent explosion of methods to produce human trophoblasts and stem cells (hTSC) is fuelling a renewed interest in this tissue. The trophoblast is critical to reproduction by facilitating implantation, maternal physiological adaptations to pregnancy and the growth of the fetus through transport of nutrients between the mother and ...
Brian Joseph Cox, Kendra Naismith
openaire   +2 more sources

From energy provision to protein synthesis: Tunnelling nanotubes as mediators of intercellular metabolic cooperation in cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The cytoskeleton‐mediated transport of mitochondria via tunnelling nanotubes restores respiration, increases ATP production, rescues cells from apoptosis, activates the AKT/mTOR signalling pathway, promotes cell migration and invasiveness, contributes to cancer progression and treatment resistance.
Stanislava Martínková, Jan Trnka
wiley   +1 more source

Obesogenic Diet in Mice Leads to Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in the Mother in Association with Sex-Specific Changes in Fetal Development, Inflammatory Markers and Placental Transcriptome

Antioxidants
Background: Obesity during pregnancy is related to adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. Factors involved in these outcomes may include increased maternal insulin resistance, inflammation, oxidative stress, and nutrient mishandling. The placenta is the
Alejandro A. Candia, Samantha C. Lean, Cindy X. W. Zhang, Daniel R. McKeating, Anna Cochrane, Edina Gulacsi, Emilio A. Herrera, Bernardo J. Krause, Amanda N. Sferruzzi-Perri   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of CD82 in human trophoblast and its role in trophoblast invasion. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
BACKGROUND: Well-controlled trophoblast invasion at maternal-fetal interface is a critical event for the normal development of placenta. CD82 is a member of transmembrane 4 superfamily, which showed important role in inhibiting tumor cell invasion and ...
Qian Zhang, Dongmei Tan, Wenping Luo, Junjie Lu, Yi Tan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of LAMP3 mediates the protective effect of vitamin D against hypoxia/reoxygenation in trophoblast cells

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2023
Inadequate invasion and excessive apoptosis of trophoblast cells are associated with the development of preeclampsia. Vitamin D deficiency in pregnant women may lead to an increased risk of preeclampsia.
Xiaoyu Tian, Lili Zheng, Jing Ma, Ying Xu, Yulin Zhang, Yalei Pi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatially Organized Human Ovarian Spheroids Instruct Endometrial Morphogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A spatially organized human follicle‐like spheroid (SPHEGaT) composed of granulosa cells (GCs) and stromal‐derived theca‐like cells (TLCs) establishes sustained steroidogenesis in vitro. When co‐cultured with human endometrial organoids (EMOs), estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4) exchange induces secretory/progesterone‐responsive differentiation ...
Maria João Sousa, Silke De Vriendt, Lixian Liu, Thalles Fernando Rocha Ruiz, Hugo Vankelecom, Christiani Andrade Amorim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conserved gene expression patterns in the placenta underlie pregnancy complications associated with hypoxia in mice and humans

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
During pregnancy hypoxia leads to complications like fetal growth restriction (FGR). Maternal inhalation hypoxia during late murine pregnancy impairs placental phenotype and fetal development in a severity-dependent manner.
Emma J Siragher, Josephine S Higgins, Owen R Vaughan, Abigail L Fowden, Amanda N Sferruzzi-Perri   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fosl1 overexpression directly activates trophoblast-specific gene expression programs in embryonic stem cells

Stem Cell Research, 2018
During early development in placental mammals, proper trophoblast lineage development is essential for implantation and placentation. Defects in this lineage can cause early pregnancy failures and other pregnancy disorders. However, transcription factors
Bum-Kyu Lee, Nadima Uprety, Yu Jin Jang, Scott K. Tucker, Catherine Rhee, Lucy LeBlanc, Samuel Beck, Jonghwan Kim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

SDF‐1 Attenuates Oocyte Quality Decline During Reproductive Aging Through Autophagy‐Enhanced Stress Granule Scavenging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SDF‐1 levels decline significantly with maternal aging. Exogenous supplementation restores meiotic spindle morphology, chromosomal alignment, and mitochondrial function while reducing oxidative stress in aged oocytes. Mechanistically, SDF‐1 enhances autophagic activity to clear accumulated stress granules, thereby rescuing fertilization competence and ...
Rui Long, Meng Wang, Ruolin Mao, Hong Chen, Juepu Zhou, Xiangfei Wang, Zheng Yuan, Ri‐Cheng Chian, Nan Xiao, Qingsong Xi, Yimin Shu, Lei Jin, Lixia Zhu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source