Results 41 to 50 of about 51,241 (234)

m6A‐Driven Pexophagy Triggers Placental Ferroptosis to Impair Fetal Growth Upon Environmental Stress

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Prenatal environmental stress exposure promotes m6A modification to drive PEX2‐dependent pexophagy, thereby causing placental ferroptosis and FGR. ABSTRACT The role and underlying mechanisms of placental ferroptosis in fetal growth restriction (FGR) induced by environmental stress remain poorly understood.
Xin‐Xin Zhang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trans-differentiation of trophoblast stem cells: implications in placental biology

open access: yesLife Science Alliance, 2023
Formation of trophendothelial cells is associated with trophoblast differentiation and is regulated by HES1. Trophoblast differentiation–induced TRAIL secretion directs preferential demise of ECs located in their vicinity, aiding trophoblast vasculogenic
Madhurima Paul   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

NICE: A Two‐Step Non‐Invasive Framework for Embryo cfDNA Read Enrichment and Quality Assessment

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The non‐invasive NICE framework, built on an ensemble stacking machine learning model, prioritizes embryos by analyzing cell‐free DNA from spent culture medium. By integrating multimodal signals, including genomic and epigenetic profiles, this automated approach standardizes morphological assessment without human bias, paving the way for more precise ...
Xueya Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alteration of Pituitary Tumor Transforming Gene-1 Regulates Trophoblast Invasion via the Integrin/Rho-Family Signaling Pathway. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Trophoblast invasion ability is an important factor in early implantation and placental development. Recently, pituitary tumor transforming gene 1 (PTTG1) was shown to be involved in invasion and proliferation of cancer.
Seung Mook Lim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

(Dis)similarities between the Decidual and Tumor Microenvironment

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
Placenta-specific trophoblast and tumor cells exhibit many common characteristics. Trophoblast cells invade maternal tissues while being tolerated by the maternal immune system.
Jelena Krstic   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trophoblasts, invasion, and microRNA [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2013
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have recently become essential actors in various fields of physiology and medicine, especially as easily accessible circulating biomarkers, or as modulators of cell differentiation. To this respect, terminal differentiation of trophoblasts (the characteristic cells of the placenta in Therian mammals) into syncytiotrophoblast, villous
Doridot, Ludivine   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Genetic sex determination of mice by simplex PCR

open access: yesBiology of Sex Differences, 2017
Background Investigating fetal development in mice necessitates the determination of fetal sex. However, whilst the sex of adult and juvenile mice can be readily distinguished from anogenital distance, the sex of fetal and neonatal mice cannot be ...
Simon James Tunster
doaj   +1 more source

TROP2‐Targeting Chimeras (TRTACs) for Tumor Cell‐Selective Membrane Protein Degradation and Enhanced Drug Delivery

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
TROP2 is identified as a novel tumor‐selective lysosomal‐targeting receptor with established clinical relevance. TROP2‐targeting chimeras (TRTACs) are developed by genetically fusing a TROP2‐binding nanobody to nanobodies against specific target proteins.
Luping Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

What Is Trophoblast? A Combination of Criteria Define Human First-Trimester Trophoblast

open access: yesStem Cell Reports, 2016
Controversy surrounds reports describing the derivation of human trophoblast cells from placentas and embryonic stem cells (ESC), partly due to the difficulty in identifying markers that define cells as belonging to the trophoblast lineage.
Cheryl Q.E. Lee   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptomic Profiling of SLC and ABC Transporters in the Human Term Placenta

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Solute carriers (SLC) and ATP‐binding cassette (ABC) transporters are essential for placental solute exchange and fetal protection, yet their transcriptomic profiles in the human placenta remain poorly characterized. Although fetal sex influences placental development and function, its impact on transporter expression is unclear.
Elijah Marsh Jung   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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