Results 71 to 80 of about 87,349 (342)

KRT18 regulates trophoblast cell migration and invasion which are essential for embryo implantation

open access: yesReproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2023
Female infertility is a worldwide concern that impacts the quality of life and well-being of affected couples. Failure of embryo implantation is a major cause of early pregnancy loss and is precisely regulated by a programmed molecular mechanism.
Xiaoling Liang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrating High-Throughput Approaches and in vitro Human Trophoblast Models to Decipher Mechanisms Underlying Early Human Placenta Development

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
The placenta is a temporary but pivotal organ for human pregnancy. It consists of multiple specialized trophoblast cell types originating from the trophectoderm of the blastocyst stage of the embryo.
Bum-Kyu Lee, Jonghwan Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling human trophoblast, the placental epithelium at the maternal fetal interface.

open access: yesReproduction, 2020
Appropriate human trophoblast lineage specification and differentiation is crucial for the establishment of normal placentation and maintenance of pregnancy. However, due to the lack of proper modeling systems, the molecular mechanisms of these processes
M. Horii   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hydrogel Confinement Strategies for 3D Cell Culture in Microfluidic Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Hydrogel confinement structures are key to organizing 3D cell cultures in microfluidic devices. This review classifies five structural strategies (micropillar, phaseguide, porous membrane, stepped‐height, and support‐free) and examines their trade‐offs alongside fabrication methods.
Soohyun Kim, Min Seok Lee, Sung Kyun Lee
wiley   +1 more source

Protocol for culturing the endocrine junctional zone of the mouse placenta in serum-free medium

open access: yesSTAR Protocols, 2023
Summary: The lack of a suitable explant culture system restricts the study of factors secreted by the mouse placenta into maternal circulation. Here, we present a protocol for culturing the endocrine junctional zone of the mouse placenta, free from the ...
Hong Wa Yung   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The m6A demethylase ALKBH5 controls trophoblast invasion at the maternal-fetal interface by regulating the stability of CYR61 mRNA

open access: yesTheranostics, 2019
N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent internal modification in mammalian mRNAs. Although m6A is important in many biological processes, its roles in the placenta are unclear.
Xiao-Cui Li   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bisphenol B Exposure Induces Miscarriage by Suppressing Migration/Invasion and Migrasome Formation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
BPB (Bisphenol B) exposure up‐regulates ER (estrogen receptor) levels, enhances its interactions with the lnc‐HZ04 promoter region, and thus promotes ER‐mediated lnc‐HZ04 transcription. Subsequently, lnc‐HZ04 suppresses TCF4 (transcription factor 4)‐mediated PKCA (protein kinase C alpha) transcription and subsequently suppresses migration/invasion and ...
Wenxin Huang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alkaloid leonurine exerts anti‐inflammatory effects via modulating MST1 expression in trophoblast cells

open access: yesImmunity, Inflammation and Disease, 2021
Background Pre‐eclampsia (PE) is mainly attributed to the inflammation of trophoblast cells in pregnant women, which results in damage to the maternal organs and growth retardation of the fetus.
Fang Zong, Yingzi Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperandrogenemia Induces Trophoblast Ferroptosis and Early Pregnancy Loss in Patients With PCOS via CMA‐Dependent FTH1 Degradation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In PCOS patients with hyperandrogenemia, decreased ferritin heavy chain 1 (FTH1) causes Fe2⁺ overload and ferroptosis in trophoblasts. Androgens induce FTH1 protein degradation via AR‐LAMP2A‐mediated chaperone‐mediated autophagy pathway, leading to placental development disruption and early pregnancy loss. Metformin mitigates androgen‐induced placental
Hanjing Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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