Results 61 to 70 of about 2,867 (194)

Diet–Microbiome–Immune Interactions at the Gut Mucosa in Food Allergy: Mechanisms, Gaps, and Therapeutic Implications

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mucosal surfaces are sites of highly dynamic interactions among epithelial and immune cells, environmental exposures, particularly dietary inputs, and the diverse microbial communities and their metabolites. These elements continually influence each other to maintain homeostasis and ensure appropriate immune discrimination between pathogens ...
Clara Delaroque, Liam O'Mahony, Inge Kortekaas Krohn, Charlotte G. Mortz, Markus Ollert, Mahesh S. Desai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal and ion channel mechanisms of noxious heat sensing in mammals: A puzzle of sensory physiology and pharmacology

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) was the first noxious heat‐sensitive channel discovered. In rodents, its role is robust in the heat response of the cell body of polymodal nociceptors, but surprisingly small in that of the peripheral terminals in the skin.
Gábor Pethő, Peter W. Reeh
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of oral tryptamines on the gut microbiome of rats—a preliminary study [PDF]

PeerJ
Background Psilocybin and related tryptamines have come into the spotlight in recent years as potential therapeutics for depression. Research on the mechanisms of these effects has historically focused on the direct effects of these drugs on neural ...
Mengyang Xu, Andor J. Kiss, J. Andrew Jones, Matthew S. McMurray, Haifei Shi   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Comprehensive in vitro profiling of traditional and emerging stimulants at monoamine transporters and the 5‐HT2A receptor

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
A pharmacological profiling of 58 synthetic stimulants of various classes at dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin transporters and the 5‐HT2A receptor, most showing distinct class‐dependent profiles, with some indicating a high abuse potential. Background and Purpose New psychoactive substances (NPSs) often emerge on the illicit drug market with ...
Darta Stalberga, Robert Kronstrand, Bianca Schranz, Nick van Zijl, Sebastian Karlman, Soma Aref, Tobias Rautio, Svante Vikingsson, Mattias Persson, Henrik Green   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell‐Specific Expression and Cellular Compartmental Regulation in Camptothecin Biosynthesis

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant secondary metabolites such as monoterpenoid indole alkaloids (MIAs) show tightly regulated biosynthesis and accumulation in specific organelles of distinct cell types. However, the cell‐specific expression patterns of anticancer MIA camptothecin biosynthetic genes in Ophiorrhiza pumila and the regulatory mechanisms of camptothecin ...
Xiaolong Hao, Yinkai Yang, Tiantian Chen, Xiaoxuan Fan, Yiqing Peng, Qingyan Ruan, Qin Zhou, Fanghao Liu, Jiayi He, Yongpeng Li, Yue Feng, Jiyan Qi, Guoyin Kai   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic prioritization of candidate genes in camptothecin biosynthesis using multi‐omics and deep learning

The Plant Genome, Volume 19, Issue 3, September 2026.
Abstract Camptothecin (CPT), a plant‐derived monoterpene indole alkaloid first identified in Camptotheca acuminata, is a drug precursor widely used for cancer chemotherapeutics. However, the full set of genes responsible for CPT biosynthesis remains unclear, hindering efforts to elucidate the complete pathway or establish biosynthetic production of CPT
Shenqi Wang, Xing Wu, Maria Moreno, Joonseok Oh, Stephen L. Dellaporta, Jason M. Crawford, Farren J. Isaacs   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pholiotina cyanopus, a rare fungus producing psychoactive tryptamines

Open Life Sciences, 2014
Pholiotina cyanopus was collected from wood chips and other woody remnants of undetermined tree species. Its basidiomata were found in June within the area of closed sawmill in the central part of Żywiec city (SW Poland).
Halama Marek, Poliwoda Anna, Jasicka-Misiak Izabela, Wieczorek Piotr P., Rutkowski Ryszard   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Postbiotics in Food Systems: Components, Production Methods, Food Applications, Functional Properties, and Technological Challenges

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
This review provides a comprehensive, engineering‐oriented synthesis of postbiotics as next‐generation functional food ingredients. It first outlines the principal production routes for postbiotic generation, encompassing thermal technologies, non‐thermal technologies, and extraction/purification methods, and subsequently examines the analytical and ...
Tansu Taspinar, Nuray Güzeler
wiley   +1 more source

An Efficient, Mild and Solvent-Free Synthesis of Benzene Ring Acylated Harmalines

Molecules, 2009
A facile synthesis of a series of benzene ring acylated analogues of harmaline has been achieved by Friedel-Crafts acylation under solvent-free conditions at room temperature using acyl halides/acid anhydrides and AlCl3.
Sabira Begum, Farhat Zubair, Syed Nawazish Ali, Bina Shaheen Siddiqui   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Lactic Acid and Fermented Dairy‐Based Marinades on Quality Attributes and Biogenic Amine Formation in Turkey Breast Meat

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
Turkey breast meat was marinated with lactic acid (pH 4.0), yogurt whey, kefir, or yogurt (1:1, w/w) for 24 h at 4°C and then cooked at 185°C for 15 min. Fermented dairy‐based marinades improved meat quality without promoting excessive biogenic amine formation.
Gülsüme Biçakci, Ercan Sarica
wiley   +1 more source