Results 161 to 170 of about 82,084 (287)

Gut microbiota-derived tryptophan metabolites: molecular mechanisms, nutritional strategies and implications for swine health. [PDF]

Front Vet Sci
Wen Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza, Greta Volpedo, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms by which tryptophan metabolites enhance intestinal barrier function to prevent necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. [PDF]

Front Immunol
Cui X, Qiu J, Xu Y, Guan Z, Ding Y, Yu S, Fan S, Song G, Ren X.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Melatonin ameliorates autistic-like behaviors by restoring gut microbiota-derived tryptophan metabolites. [PDF]

Cell Mol Life Sci
Shen J, Gao J, Gao L, Yan D, Wang Y, Meng J, Li H, Chen D, Wu J.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Rewiring nutrition: Chemical insights into the physiological and microbiological roles of food's microconstituents

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Bidirectional interactions between food‐derived sensory compounds, gut sensing and microbiota, host physiological feedback, and metabolite production within the food matrix collectively shape sensory perception, microbial dynamics, and metabolic health.
Mohammad Nazrul Islam Bhuiyan
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic shifts in tryptophan pathways during acute pancreatitis infections

JCI Insight
Infectious complications (ICs) in acute pancreatitis (AP) are primarily driven by intestinal bacterial translocation, significantly increasing mortality and hospital stays.
Daosheng Wang, Silei Sun, Qianli Zhao, Bing Zhao, Li Ma, Tongxuan Su, Lili Xu, Menglu Gui, Dan Xu, Wei Chen, Yu Zeng, Yining Shen, Yiyue Liu, Cen Jiang, Qi Ni, Yingchao Cui, Yide Lu, Qiuya Lu, Danfeng Dong, Yibing Peng, Enqiang Mao   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome-Derived Short-Chain Fatty Acids and Tryptophan Metabolites in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Stool-Urine Multi-Omics Analysis. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Osredkar J, Fabjan T, Godnov U, Jekovec-Vrhovšek M, Osredkar D, Finderle P, Kumer K, Zorec M, Fanedl L, Avguštin G.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Advances in protein–polyphenol complexation: Unraveling mechanisms, modulation, and functional outcomes

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Abstract Polyphenolic compounds have attracted increasing market demand and extensive attention due to their potential health benefits and bioactivities. Meanwhile, proteins are widely used in the food industry for their nutritional and functional properties. However, the application of proteins in the food industry is often limited by challenges, such
Fang Li, Ziming Xu, Tian Zhao, Gongshuai Song, Danli Wang, Tinglan Yuan, Ling Li, Jinyan Gong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Production, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Strategies of Tryptophan Metabolites in CNS Diseases. [PDF]

Mol Neurobiol
Shi C, Dong J, Hui X, Xu Z, Zhao Z, Dong L.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source