Results 191 to 200 of about 49,519 (255)

Post‐Tuberculosis Lung Disease: Clinicopathologic Insights, Diagnosis, Prevention, and Management

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
A comprehensive review on post‐tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD) addresses the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical phenotypes and management, risk factors, prevention and systems approach, and future directions. This review provides standardized definitions, mechanistic insights and biomarkers of PTLD development, and clinical strategies for PTLD ...
Radha Gopalaswamy, Selvakumar Subbian
wiley   +1 more source

Mucosal‐Associated Invariant T Cells in Health and Disease

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
The roles of MAIT cells in health and disease and their therapeutic applications. In healthy individuals, riboflavin metabolites secreted by commensal bacteria at mucosal sites are presented by MR1, leading to the activation of MAIT cells. Activated MAIT cells can maintain the barrier integrity of mucosal tissues in a steady state or migrate to the ...
Yu Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myelin Impairment and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System: Molecular Mechanisms, Diseases, and Prospective Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Proper myelin formation is crucial for normal neural circuit function, while myelin deficiency can lead to neural circuit dysfunction and cognitive decline, notably in Alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system demyelinating disorders. This review summarizes central myelin's structure and function, demyelination biomarkers and pathological ...
Lihong Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

SH3PXD2B is the critical host factor promoting the entry of mycobacteria. [PDF]

open access: yesAppl Environ Microbiol
Liu D   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A bacterial protein inhibitor of dUTPase disrupts zebrafish embryogenesis through a conserved active‐site mechanism

open access: yesProtein Science, Volume 35, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract Deoxyuridine triphosphatase (dUTPase) is essential for DNA replication fidelity and embryonic development in metazoa, yet whether a protein inhibitor can acutely disrupt dUTPase function in a living vertebrate has not been tested. The Staphylococcus aureus Stl protein inhibits diverse dUTPases in vitro, but its efficacy in a eukaryotic ...
Viktória Perey‐Simon   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conserved Asp233–Asp246 hydrogen bond modulates active site dynamics in class A β‐lactamases

open access: yesProtein Science, Volume 35, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract Rigid enzymes catalyze chemical reactions by stabilizing the transition state through a specific conformation. Catalytic residues are precisely positioned, and enzyme dynamics are kept to a minimum. It is thought that conserved residues around the active site (second‐shell residues) play a crucial role in positioning catalytic residues. Asp233
Cristina V. Lopez‐Gallego   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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