Results 101 to 110 of about 159,317 (346)

Pericytes change function depending on glioblastoma vicinity: emphasis on immune regulation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pericytes alter their transcriptome depending on their proximity to the tumor core. In the tumor core, pericytes display a more active state with higher communication strength but with lower immune activation potential and a shift toward extracellular matrix production.
Carolina Buizza, Robert Carlsson, Coralie Gamper, Gayatri Chitale, Johan Bengzon, Gesine Paul   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A perspective on the impact of radiation therapy on the immune rheostat. [PDF]

, 2017
The advent and success of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in cancer treatment has broadened the spectrum of tumours that might be considered "immunogenic" and susceptible to immunotherapeutic (IT) intervention. Not all cancer types are sensitive, and
Ganapathy, Ekambaram, Lee, Mi-Heon, McBride, William H, Nesseler, Jean P, Nguyen, Christine, Schaue, Dörthe   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Advances and prospects in tumor infiltrating lymphocyte therapy

Discover Oncology
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy in adoptive T-cell therapy (ACT) has already caused durable regression in a variety of cancer types due to T-cell persistence, clinical activity, and duration of objective response and safety. TILs are composed of polyclonal effector T-cells specific to heterogenetic tumor antigens, reasonably providing a ...
Xu Qiu, Shengjun Li, Tianyu Fan, Yue Zhang, Bin Wang, Bei Zhang, Mingzhe Zhang, Li Zhang   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Understanding and measuring mechanical signals in the tumor stroma

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review discusses cancer‐associated fibroblast subtypes and their functions, particularly in relation to extracellular matrix production, as well as the development of 3D models to study tumor stroma mechanics in vitro. Several quantitative techniques to measure tissue mechanical properties are also described, to emphasize the diagnostic and ...
Fàtima de la Jara Ortiz, Chiara Cimmino, Maurizio Ventre, Alessandra Cambi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 immunotherapy promotes a survival benefit with intratumoral and systemic immune responses in recurrent glioblastoma. [PDF]

, 2019
Glioblastoma is the most common primary malignant brain tumor in adults and is associated with poor survival. The Ivy Foundation Early Phase Clinical Trials Consortium conducted a randomized, multi-institution clinical trial to evaluate immune responses ...
Arrillaga-Romany, Isabel C, Butowski, Nicholas A, Clarke, Jennifer L, Cloughesy, Timothy F, Cohen, Adam L, Colman, Howard, Davidson, Tom B, de Groot, John F, Du, Lin, Ellingson, Benjamin M, Gaffey, Sarah C, Hugo, Willy, Kaley, Thomas J, Kawaguchi, Eric S, Lee, Alexander H, Lee, Eudocia Q, Li, Gang, Liau, Linda M, Mellinghoff, Ingo K, Mochizuki, Aaron Y, Nghiemphu, Phioanh L, O'Brien, Barbara J, Orpilla, Joey R, Prins, Robert M, Reardon, David A, Rytlewski, Julie A, Sanders, Catherine M, Wang, Anthony C, Wen, Patrick Y, Yong, William H   +29 more
core  

Bioengineering facets of the tumor microenvironment in 3D tumor models: insights into cellular, biophysical and biochemical interactions

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The tumor microenvironment is a dynamic, multifaceted complex system of interdependent cellular, biochemical, and biophysical components. Three‐dimensional in vitro models of the tumor microenvironment enable a better understanding of these interactions and their impact on cancer progression and therapeutic resistance.
Salma T. Rafik, Deniz Bakkalci, Alexander J. MacRobert, Umber Cheema   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased Apolipoprotein A1 Expression Correlates with Tumor-Associated Neutrophils and T Lymphocytes in Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Current Issues in Molecular Biology
An increased neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a poor prognostic biomarker in various types of cancer, because it reflects the inhibition of lymphocytes in the circulation and tumors.
Chih-Chia Chang, Chia-Bin Chang, Chiung-Ju Chen, Chun-Liang Tung, Chi-Feng Hung, Wei-Hong Lai, Cheng-Huang Shen, Chang-Yu Tsai, Ya-Yan Lai, Ming-Yang Lee, Shu-Fen Wu, Pi-Che Chen   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in the Checkpoint Inhibitor Era

Current Hematologic Malignancy Reports, 2019
Checkpoint inhibitors block co-inhibitory signals which serves to promote T cell activation/reinvigoration in the periphery and tumor microenvironment. A brief historical background as well as a summary of key observations related to the composition and prognostic value of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) is discussed.Solid tumor patients that ...
Gerald P. Linette, Beatriz M. Carreno
openaire   +4 more sources

The role of circular RNAs in regulating cytokine signaling in cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Cytokines present in the tumor microenvironment fuel cancer development. Aberrant expression of circRNAs contributes to cancer progression. Cytokines are involved in regulating circRNA biogenesis. Furthermore, aberrantly expressed circRNAs regulate the expression of ligands, receptors, and downstream effectors involved in cytokine signaling to promote ...
Vandana Joshi, Swati, Amit Mishra, Amaresh Panda, Vivek Sharma   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) from patients with glioma

OncoImmunology, 2017
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) may represent a viable source of T cells for the biological treatment of patients with gliomas. Glioma tissue was obtained from 16 patients, tumor cell lines were established, and TILs were expanded in 16/16 cases ...
Zhenjiang Liu, Qingda Meng, Jiri Bartek, Thomas Poiret, Oscar Persson, Lalit Rane, Elena Rangelova, Christopher Illies, Inti Harvey Peredo, Xiaohua Luo, Martin Vijayakumar Rao, Rebecca Axelsson Robertson, Ernest Dodoo, Markus Maeurer   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source