Results 121 to 130 of about 463,193 (304)

Keratin 19 as a prognostic marker and contributing factor of metastasis and chemoresistance in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Keratin 19 (KRT19) is overexpressed in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer with high levels of Kallikrein‐related peptidases (KLK) 4–7 and is associated with poor survival. In vivo analyses demonstrate that elevated KRT19 increases peritoneal tumour burden.
Sophia Bielesch, Isabel Vogel, Sina Nokodian, Johanna Moeller, Antonia Blechschmidt, Vicky Hecht, Vanessa Kuentzel, Katharina Thiedig, Melissa Schwab, Oliver Schilling, Holger Bronger, Marion Kiechle, Viktor Magdolen, Tobias Dreyer   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Establishment of a humanized patient‐derived xenograft mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer for preclinical evaluation of combination immunotherapy

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We have established a humanized orthotopic patient‐derived xenograft (Hu‐oPDX) mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) that recapitulates human tumor–immune interactions. Using combined anti‐PD‐L1/anti‐CD73 immunotherapy, we demonstrate the model's improved biological relevance and enhanced translational value for preclinical ...
Luka Tandaric, Line Bjørge, Martine Rott Lode, Cecilie Fredvik Torkildsen, Pia Aehnlich, Rammah Elnour, Daniela Elena Costea, Lars Andreas Akslen, Liv Cecilie Vestrheim Thomsen, Emmet McCormack, Katrin Kleinmanns   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

mTORC1 signaling in group 2 innate lymphoid cells coordinates neuro-immune crosstalk in allergic lung inflammation

Nature Communications
Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) initiate pathologic type 2 inflammation in allergic asthma in response to diverse tissue-derived stimuli. However, the molecular mechanisms by which ILC2 cells integrate and respond to environmental signals are ...
Dongdi Wang, Lin Hu, Jinyu Chen, Jinxin Qiu, Yue Chen, Michelle Zhang, Linfeng Zhao, Xiaohui Su, Jiping Sun, Ju Qiu, Wei Tang, Wenyong Zhou, Lei Shen   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sirtuin 6 inhibits group 3 innate lymphoid cell function and gut immunity by suppressing IL-22 production

Frontiers in Immunology
IntroductionGroup 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) are enriched in the intestinal mucosa and play important roles in host defense against infection and inflammatory diseases.
Xiaohui Su, Xiaohui Su, Xiaohui Su, Linfeng Zhao, Linfeng Zhao, Linfeng Zhao, Huasheng Zhang, Huasheng Zhang, Huasheng Zhang, Dongdi Wang, Dongdi Wang, Dongdi Wang, Jiping Sun, Jiping Sun, Jiping Sun, Lei Shen, Lei Shen, Lei Shen   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hippo pathway at the crossroads of stemness and therapeutic resistance in breast cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dysregulation of the Hippo pathway drives nuclear accumulation of YAP/TAZ, activating stemness‐related transcriptional programs that sustain breast cancer stemness and fuel therapeutic resistance across subtypes, underscoring Hippo signaling as a targetable vulnerability. Figure created and edited with BioRender.com.
Giulia Schiavoni, Antonella Palmese, Stefano Scalera, Laura Cipriani, Davide Mascolo, Patrizia Vici, Teresa Arcuri, Lorena Filomeno, Eriseld Krasniqi, Giovanni Blandino, Giulia Bon, Marcello Maugeri‐Saccà   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering transcriptional plasticity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma reveals alterations in sensory neuron innervation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pancreatic sensory neurons innervating healthy and PDAC tissue were retrogradely labeled and profiled by single‐cell RNA sequencing. Tumor‐associated innervation showed a dominant neurofilament‐positive subtype, altered mitochondrial gene signatures, and reduced non‐peptidergic neurons.
Elena Genova, Michele Montrone, Uday Rangaswamy, Francesco Diversi, Irene Schiavo, Denise Ferrarini, Roberta Di Florio, Irene Longo, Michele Coscia, Nicola Zamboni, Giorgia Demontis, Lisa Veghini, Vincenzo Corbo, Remo Sanges, Paul Heppenstall   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Metabolic Immune Checkpoint: Adenosine in Tumor Microenvironment [PDF]

Frontiers in Immunology, 2016
Within tumors, some areas are less oxygenated than others. Since their home ground is under chronic hypoxia, tumor cells adapt to this condition by activating aerobic glycolysis; however, this hypoxic environment is very harsh for incoming immune cells.
openaire   +3 more sources

E2A selectively regulates TGF‐β–induced apoptosis in KRAS‐mutant non‐small cell lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Ability to induce apoptosis by TGF‐β is frequently lost in advanced lung adenocarcinoma despite intact TGF‐β signaling. We identify E2A as a mutant KRAS–dependent mediator of resistance to TGF‐β–induced apoptosis. TGF‐β induces E2A via SMAD3 in mutant KRAS cells, and E2A silencing restores apoptosis and enhances radiation response in cell lines ...
Sergei Chuikov, Shiva Krishna Katkam, Zhefan Wang, Venkateshwar G. Keshamouni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms underlying neutrophils adhesion to triple-negative breast cancer cells via CD11b-ICAM1 in promoting breast cancer progression

Cell Communication and Signaling
Background Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is recognized as the most aggressive and immunologically infiltrated subtype of breast cancer. A high circulating neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is strongly linked to a poor prognosis among patients ...
Chenghui Yang, Lili Li, Zhiqiang Ye, Anqi Zhang, Yunjia Bao, Xue Wu, Guohong Ren, Chao Jiang, Ouchen Wang, Zhen Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting the extracellular matrix with Tenascin-C-specific CAR T cells extends survival in preclinical models of glioblastoma

Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer
Background Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor associated with poor outcome and limited treatment options. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells targeting cell surface antigens were shown to induce tumor regression in patients with GBM ...
Karl Schaller, Jana de Sostoa, Benita Wolf, Valérie Dutoit, Denis Migliorini, Stephanie Tissot, Eliana Marinari, Martin Pedard, Valérie Widmer, Suzel Davanture, Michele De Palma, Gertraud Orend   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source