Results 91 to 100 of about 3,561,070 (402)

Decoding the dual role of autophagy in cancer through transcriptional and epigenetic regulation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Transcriptional and epigenetic regulation controls autophagy, which exerts context‐dependent effects on cancer: Autophagy suppresses tumorigenesis by maintaining cellular homeostasis or promotes tumor progression by supporting survival under stress. In this “In a Nutshell” article, we explore the intricate mechanisms of the dual function of autophagy ...
Young Suk Yu, Ik Soo Kim, Sung Hee Baek
wiley   +1 more source

Treatment with oncolytic vaccinia virus infects tumor-infiltrating regulatory and exhausted T cells

Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer
Background Oncolytic viruses (OVs) are an attractive way to increase immune infiltration into an otherwise cold tumor. While OVs are engineered to selectively infect tumor cells, there is evidence that they can infect other non-malignant cells in the ...
Greg M Delgoffe, Kristin DePeaux, William G Gunn, Dayana B Rivadeneira   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

DDR2 controls breast tumor stiffness and metastasis by regulating integrin mediated mechanotransduction in CAFs [PDF]

, 2019
Biomechanical changes in the tumor microenvironment influence tumor progression and metastases. Collagen content and fiber organization within the tumor stroma are major contributors to biomechanical changes (e., tumor stiffness) and correlated with ...
Barcus, Craig E, Bayer, Samantha V.H., Brenot, Audrey, Ernst, Melanie, Grither, Whitney R, Hwang, Priscilla Y, Longmore, Gregory D, Pathak, Amit, Pence, Patrick, Walter, Christopher   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Toca 511 gene transfer and treatment with the prodrug, 5-fluorocytosine, promotes durable antitumor immunity in a mouse glioma model. [PDF]

, 2017
BackgroundToca 511 (vocimagene amiretrorepvec) is a retroviral replicating vector encoding an optimized yeast cytosine deaminase (CD). Tumor-selective expression of CD converts the prodrug, 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC), into the active chemotherapeutic, 5 ...
Gruber, Harry E, Hiraoka, Kei, Inagaki, Akihito, Jolly, Douglas J, Kasahara, Noriyuki, Kato, Yuki, Lopez Espinoza, Fernando, Mendoza, Daniel, Mitchell, Leah A, Robbins, Joan M   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Autophagy in cancer and protein conformational disorders

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Autophagy plays a crucial role in numerous biological processes, including protein and organelle quality control, development, immunity, and metabolism. Hence, dysregulation or mutations in autophagy‐related genes have been implicated in a wide range of human diseases.
Sergio Attanasio
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of multiple organ metastasis-associated hub mRNA/miRNA signatures in non-small cell lung cancer

Cell Death and Disease, 2023
Metastasis remains major cause of treatment failure in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). A comprehensive characterization of the transcriptomic landscape of NSCLC-cells with organ-specific metastatic potentials would advance our understanding of NSCLC ...
Lingling Zu, Jinling He, Ning Zhou, Quanying Tang, Maoli Liang, Song Xu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dickkopf-related protein 1 (Dkk1) regulates the accumulation and function of myeloid derived suppressor cells in cancer [PDF]

, 2016
Tumor–stroma interactions contribute to tumorigenesis. Tumor cells can educate the stroma at primary and distant sites to facilitate the recruitment of heterogeneous populations of immature myeloid cells, known as myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs).
Ali Zamani, Andrea Wang-Gillam, Aude-Hélène Capietto, Barcellos-Hoff, Biancamaria Ricci, Bindea, Capietto, David B. Bumpass, David G. DeNardo, Fowler, Gabitass, Gabrilovich, Gabrilovich, Galon, Hamanishi, Katherine Weilbaecher, Li, Liu, Lucia D’Amico, MacDonald, Mace, Mahmoud, Melissa Meyer, Mitchem, Mundy-Bosse, Pinzone, Porembka, Roberta Faccio, Räsänen, Sahil Mahajan, Schreiber, Sheila A. Stewart, Tian, Trikha, Weilbaecher, Xinming Su, Yaccoby, Yamabuki, Yang, Zhang, Zhang, Zheng, Zhengfeng Yang, Zhu   +43 more
core   +2 more sources

Protonophore activity of short‐chain fatty acids induces their intracellular accumulation and acidification

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The protonated form of butyrate, as well as other short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), is membrane permeable. In acidic extracellular environments, this can lead to intracellular accumulation of SCFAs and cytosolic acidification. This phenomenon will be particularly relevant in acidic environments such as the large intestine or tumor microenvironments ...
Muwei Jiang, Frans Bianchi, Geert van den Bogaart   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor Microenvironment in the Brain [PDF]

Cancers, 2012
In addition to malignant cancer cells, tumors contain a variety of different stromal cells that constitute the tumor microenvironment. Some of these cell types provide crucial support for tumor growth, while others have been suggested to actually inhibit tumor progression.
openaire   +3 more sources

Metabolic regulatory crosstalk between tumor microenvironment and tumor-associated macrophages

Theranostics, 2021
Macrophages phagocytize pathogens to initiate innate immunity and products from the tumor microenvironment (TME) to mediate tumor immunity. The loss of tumor-associated macrophage (TAM)-mediated immune responses results in immune suppression.
Degao Chen, Xiaomei Zhang, Zhongjun Li, B. Zhu   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source