Results 81 to 90 of about 652,201 (289)

Circular RNA expression landscapes in myelodysplastic neoplasms: Associations with mutational signatures and disease progression

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In this explorative study, the abundance of circular RNA molecules in bone marrow stem cells was found to be elevated in patients with high‐risk myelodysplastic neoplasms, and to be associated with an increased risk of progression to acute myeloid leukemia.
Eileen Wedge, Morten Tulstrup, Gabriele Todisco, Pedro Moura, Christophe Côme, Jakob Werner Hansen, Jakob Schmidt Jespersen, Balthasar Schlotmann, Maria Creignou, Mette Dahl, Claudia Schöllkopf, Klas Raaschou‐Jensen, Krister Wennerberg, Bo Porse, Joachim Weischenfeldt, Eva Hellström‐Lindberg, Lasse Sommer Kristensen, Kirsten Grønbæk   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the immune system in brain metastasis [PDF]

, 2019
Metastatic brain tumors are the most common brain tumors in adults. With numerous successful advancements in systemic treatment of most common cancer types, brain metastasis is becoming increasingly important in the overall prognosis of cancer patients ...
Dey, Mahua, Leibold, Adam T., Monaco, Gina N.   +2 more
core  

Engineered Tumor-Targeted T Cells Mediate Enhanced Anti-Tumor Efficacy Both Directly and through Activation of the Endogenous Immune System. [PDF]

, 2018
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has proven clinically beneficial against B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. However, suboptimal clinical outcomes have been associated with decreased expansion and persistence of
Avanzi, Mauro P, Brentjens, Renier J, Cheung, Kenneth, Daniyan, Anthony F, Li, Xinghuo, Park, Hyebin, Purdon, Terence J, Spitzer, Matthew H, van Leeuwen, Dayenne G, Wijewarnasuriya, Dinali P, Yeku, Oladapo   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley, Michael W. Rohr, Joseph A. Goode, Sai Preethi Nakkina, Jignesh G. Parikh, Deborah A. Altomare   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunological backbone of uveal melanoma: is there a rationale for immunotherapy? [PDF]

, 2019
No standard treatment has been established for metastatic uveal melanoma (mUM). Immunotherapy is commonly used for this disease even though UM has not been included in phase III clinical trials with checkpoint inhibitors.
Alessandra Cassano, Apte, Bill, Blom, Brigida Anna Maiorano, De Vries, Durie, Emilio Bria, Ericsson, Ernesto Rossi, Giampaolo Tortora, Gianluigi Petrone, Giovanni Schinzari, Guido Rindi, Ilaria Grazia Zizzari, Lagouros, Makitie, Maria Antonietta Blasi, Maria Grazia Sammarco, Marianna Nuti, Monica Maria Pagliara, Shaw, Sohn, Vincenzo Fiorentino, Whelchel   +24 more
core   +1 more source

Subtype‐specific enhancer RNAs define transcriptional regulators and prognosis in breast cancers

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study employed machine learning methodologies to perform the subtype‐specific classification of RNA‐seq data sets, which are mapped on enhancers from TCGA‐derived breast cancer patients. Their integration with gene expression (referred to as ProxCReAM eRNAs) and chromatin accessibility profiles has the potential to identify lineage‐specific and ...
Aamena Y. Patel, Peyman Zarrineh, Nathnael T. Tuffa, Jigar H. Sheth, Sumitra Mohan, Mudassar Iqbal, Sankari Nagarajan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of Macrophage Polarization Mediated by Extracellular Vesicle During Bacterial Infection

Cellular Microbiology
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanovesicles secreted by cells with lipid bilayer structure, which play a key role in the communication between bacteria and host cells.
Xiaoqin Mou, Li Wang, Jun Wang, Chuang Cheng, Xi Zheng, Jing He, Yueqing Wang, Qingyong Zhang, Lili Zou, Xiaowen Liu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microenvironment in neuroblastoma: Isolation and characterization of tumor-derived mesenchymal stromal cells [PDF]

, 2018
Background: It has been proposed that mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) promote tumor progression by interacting with tumor cells and other stroma cells in the complex network of the tumor microenvironment. We characterized MSCs isolated and expanded from
Apuzzo T., Avanzini M. A., Calcaterra V., Catenacci L., Croce S., D'Angelo P., Di Benedetto V., Maltese A., Mantelli M., Moretta A., Pelizzo G., Scavo E., Stassi G., Todaro M., Veschi V.   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova, Zuzana Kozovska, Ondrej Pos, Kristina Pavlov, Sachin Gulati, Peter Makovicky, Kristina Jakic, Monika Burikova, Eva Sedlackova, Barbora Svitkova, Silvia Tyciakova, Vojtech Bystry, Nicolas Blavet, Boris Tichy, Matej Hrnciar, Jaroslav Budis, Miroslav Tomas, Peter Dubovan, Georgina Kolnikova, Veronika Repaska, Nikoleta Mojzesova, Eva Zomborska, Daniel Pindak, Michal Mego, Tomas Szemes, Miroslava Matuskova   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atypical chemokine receptor 2 expression is directly regulated by hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha in cancer cells under hypoxia

Scientific Reports
Lack of significant and durable clinical benefit from anti-cancer immunotherapies is partly due to the failure of cytotoxic immune cells to infiltrate the tumor microenvironment.
Alice Benoit, Audrey Lequeux, Phillip Harter, Guy Berchem, Bassam Janji   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source