Results 81 to 90 of about 3,534,255 (422)

Cross-domain feature disentanglement for interpretable modeling of tumor microenvironment impact on drug response [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
High-throughput screening technology has facilitated the generation of large-scale drug responses across hundreds of cancer cell lines. However, there exists significant discrepancy between in vitro cell lines and actual tumors in vivo in terms of their response to drug treatments, because of tumors comprise of complex cellular compositions and ...
arxiv  

Cellular interactions in the tumor microenvironment: the role of secretome [PDF]

, 2019
Over the past years, it has become evident that cancer initiation and progression depends on several components of the tumor microenvironment, including inflammatory and immune cells, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, adipocytes, and extracellular matrix ...
Castelo-Branco, Pedro, da Cunha, Bianca Rodrigues, Domingos, Célia, Henrique, Tiago, Polachini, Giovana Mussi, Stefanini, Ana Carolina Buzzo, Tajara, Eloiza Helena   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Fibrocytes in the Tumor Microenvironment [PDF]

, 2020
Tumors have long been compared to chronic wounds that do not heal, since they share many of the same molecular and cellular processes. In normal wounds, healing processes lead to restoration of cellular architecture, while in malignant tumors, these healing processes become dysregulated and contribute to growth and invasion of neoplastic cells into the
Richard H. Gomer, Jason B. Fleming, David Roife   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Insights into PI3K/AKT signaling in B cell development and chronic lymphocytic leukemia

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This Review explores how the phosphoinositide 3‐kinase and protein kinase B pathway shapes B cell development and drives chronic lymphocytic leukemia, a common blood cancer. It examines how signaling levels affect disease progression, addresses treatment challenges, and introduces novel experimental strategies to improve therapies and patient outcomes.
Maike Buchner
wiley   +1 more source

Niche inheritance: a cooperative pathway to enhance cancer cell fitness though ecosystem engineering [PDF]

, 2014
Cancer cells can be described as an invasive species that is able to establish itself in a new environment. The concept of niche construction can be utilized to describe the process by which cancer cells terraform their environment, thereby engineering ...
Barar J, Elton CS, Faraji F, Fidler IJ, Folkman J, Gatenby RA, Healy M, Hutchinson GE, Odling‐Smee FJ, Odling‐Smee FJ, Paget S, Pienta KJ, Weiss L, Wey JS   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

The power of microRNA regulation—insights into immunity and metabolism

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
MicroRNAs are emerging as crucial regulators at the intersection of metabolism and immunity. This review examines how miRNAs coordinate glucose and lipid metabolism while simultaneously modulating T‐cell development and immune responses. Moreover, it highlights how cutting‐edge artificial intelligence applications can identify miRNA biomarkers ...
Stefania Oliveto, Nicola Manfrini, Stefano Biffo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic regulatory crosstalk between tumor microenvironment and tumor-associated macrophages

Theranostics, 2021
Macrophages phagocytize pathogens to initiate innate immunity and products from the tumor microenvironment (TME) to mediate tumor immunity. The loss of tumor-associated macrophage (TAM)-mediated immune responses results in immune suppression.
Degao Chen, Xiaomei Zhang, Zhongjun Li, B. Zhu   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

IRE1α‐XBP1s axis regulates SREBP1‐dependent MRP1 expression to promote chemoresistance in non‐small cell lung cancer cells

Thoracic Cancer
Background Inositol‐requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)‐resident transmembrane protein that senses ER stress and mediates an essential arm of the unfolded protein response (UPR).
Yuzhou Xu, Feng Gui, Zhe Zhang, Zhongyang Chen, Tiange Zhang, Yunhan Hu, Huijun Wei, Yuchen Fu, Xinde Chen, Zhihao Wu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional and mechanistic studies reveal MAGEA3 as a pro-survival factor in pancreatic cancer cells

Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research, 2019
Background In the era of personalized therapy, functional annotation of less frequent genetic aberrations will be instrumental in adapting effective therapeutic in clinic.
Biswajit Das, Shantibhusan Senapati
doaj   +1 more source

Complex Far-Field Geometries Determine the Stability of Solid Tumor Growth with Chemotaxis [PDF]

Bulletin of Mathematical Biology volume 82, Article number: 39 (2020), 2019
In this paper, we develop a sharp interface tumor growth model to study the effect of the tumor microenvironment using a complex far-field geometry that mimics a heterogeneous distribution of vasculature. Together with different nutrient uptake rates inside and outside the tumor, this introduces variability in spatial diffusion gradients.
arxiv   +1 more source