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The Lancet, 2023 Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease caused by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β cells. Individuals with type 1 diabetes are reliant on insulin for survival. Despite enhanced knowledge related to the pathophysiology of the disease, including interactions between genetic, immune, and environmental contributions, and major strides in treatment and ...
Teresa Quattrin +2 more
semanticscholar +5 more sources
Inflammasomes and Type 1 Diabetes [PDF]
Frontiers in Immunology, 2021 Microbiota have been identified as an important modulator of susceptibility in the development of Type 1 diabetes in both animal models and humans. Collectively these studies highlight the association of the microbiota composition with genetic risk ...
James Alexander Pearson +2 more
doaj +3 more sources
PDE12 in type 1 diabetes [PDF]
Scientific Reports, 2022 Type 1 diabetes (T1D) incidence is increased after COVID-19 infection in children under 18 years of age. Interferon-α-activated oligoadenylate synthetase and downstream RNAseL activation degrade pathogen RNA, but can also damage host RNA when RNAseL ...
Hasim Tekin +6 more
doaj +5 more sources
Microbiome and type 1 diabetes [PDF]
EBioMedicine, 2019 The steep increase in the incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D), in the Western world after World War II, cannot be explained solely by genetic factors but implies that this rise must be due to crucial interactions between predisposing genes and ...
Heli Siljander +2 more
doaj +5 more sources
Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2015 Various data on type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) have showed that the incidence of T1DM peaks at puberty. However, diabetes control and complications could be adversely affected by the physiological changes of puberty.
Subhankar Chowdhury
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Diabetologia, 2021 The American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) convened a writing group to develop a consensus statement on the management of type 1 diabetes in adults.
R. Holt +13 more
semanticscholar +2 more sources
The Lancet, 2018 Type 1 diabetes is a chronic autoimmune disease characterised by insulin deficiency and resultant hyperglycaemia. Knowledge of type 1 diabetes has rapidly increased over the past 25 years, resulting in a broad understanding about many aspects of the disease, including its genetics, epidemiology, immune and β-cell phenotypes, and disease burden ...
DiMeglio, Linda A. +2 more
+7 more sources
Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023 ObjectiveEndoC-βH5 is a newly established human beta-cell model which may be superior to previous model systems. Exposure of beta cells to pro-inflammatory cytokines is widely used when studying immune-mediated beta-cell failure in type 1 diabetes.
Caroline Frørup +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines Promote the Transcription of Circular RNAs in Human Pancreatic β Cells
Non-Coding RNA, 2022 Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have recently been implicated in impaired β-cell function in diabetes. Using microarray-based profiling of circRNAs in human EndoC-βH1 cells treated with pro-inflammatory cytokines, this study aimed to investigate the expression ...
Simranjeet Kaur +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Clinical Chemistry, 1999 AbstractType 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes occurs worldwide and can appear at any age. The genetic susceptibility is strongly associated with HLA-DQ and DR on chromosome 6, but genetic factors on other chromosomes such as the insulin gene on chromosome 11 and the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen gene on chromosome 2 may modulate disease risk.
Åke Lernmark, Shehab Alshiekh
openaire +4 more sources