Structure of a translocation signal domain mediating conjugative transfer by Type IV secretion systems [PDF]
Relaxases are proteins responsible for the transfer of plasmid and chromosomal DNA from one bacterium to another during conjugation. They covalently react with a specific phosphodiester bond within DNA origin of transfer sequences, forming a nucleo ...
Redzej, Adam +7 more
core +1 more source
The Type 6 Secretion System (T6SS) plays a role in the pathogenesis of strain NMEC15
Neonatal meningitis Escherichia coli (NMEC) is the second leading cause of sepsis and meningitis in newborns with fatality rates of 15-40 %. Survivors may suffer lifelong neurological sequelae such as cerebral palsy, seizures, hearing loss, and delayed development. Despite identification of virulence factors contributing to meningitis, the pathogenesis
Aline L. de Oliveira +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Characterization of the SPI-1 and Rsp type three secretion systems in Pseudomonas fluorescens F113 [PDF]
Pseudomonas fluorescens F113 is a plant growthpromoting rhizobacterium (PGPR) isolated from the sugar beet rhizosphere. The recent annotation of the F113 genome sequence has revealed that this strain encodes a wide array of secretion systems, including ...
Matthieu Barret +12 more
core +1 more source
Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley +1 more source
Identification of Possible Virulence Marker from Campylobacter jejuni Isolates
A novel protein translocation system, the type-6 secretion system (T6SS), may play a role in virulence of Campylobacter jejuni. We investigated 181 C. jejuni isolates from humans, chickens, and environmental sources in Vietnam, Thailand, Pakistan, and ...
James W. Harrison +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Characterization and expression analysis of SOLD1, a novel member of the retrotransposon-derived Ly-6 superfamily, in bovine placental villi. [PDF]
BACKGROUND:Ly-6 superfamily members have a conserved Ly-6 domain that is defined by a distinct disulfide bonding pattern between eight or ten cysteine residues. These members are divided into membrane-type and secretory-type proteins.
Koichi Ushizawa +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The Trw Type IV Secretion System of Bartonella Mediates Host-Specific Adhesion to Erythrocytes [PDF]
Bacterial pathogens typically infect only a limited range of hosts; however, the genetic mechanisms governing host-specificity are poorly understood.
Danchin, Antoine +55 more
core +1 more source
Euprymna berryi as a comparative model host for Vibrio fischeri light organ symbiosis
Functional studies of host-microbe interactions benefit from natural model systems that enable the exploration of molecular mechanisms at the host-microbe interface.
Avery M. Imes +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Bacterial pathogens utilize a myriad of mechanisms to invade mammalian hosts, damage tissue sites, and evade the immune system. One essential strategy of Gram-negative bacteria is the secretion of virulence factors through both inner and outer membranes ...
Fernando Navarro-Garcia +3 more
doaj +1 more source

