Results 71 to 80 of about 1,669,550 (354)

Comparative evaluation of itaconate and its derivatives reveals divergent inflammasome and type I interferon regulation in macrophages

open access: yesNature Metabolism, 2020
Following activation, macrophages undergo extensive metabolic rewiring 1 , 2 . Production of itaconate through the inducible enzyme IRG1 is a key hallmark of this process 3 . Itaconate inhibits succinate dehydrogenase 4 , 5 , has electrophilic properties
A. Swain   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Type I interferons in systemic autoimmunity

open access: yesAutoimmunity, 2010
Type I IFN (IFN-I) was firstly described in 1957 as a soluble factor responsible for viral resistance in vitro. Today, it is well known that the IFN-I family comprises a wide number of cytokines with different modulatory effects on angiogenesis, cell growth, fibrosis, and apoptosis.
SOZZANI, Silvano   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Molecular characterisation of human penile carcinoma and generation of paired epithelial primary cell lines

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Generation of two normal and tumour (cancerous) paired human cell lines using an established tissue culture technique and their characterisation is described. Cell lines were characterised at cellular, protein, chromosome and gene expression levels and for HPV status.
Simon Broad   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The anti-interferon activity of conserved viral dUTPase ORF54 is essential for an effective MHV-68 infection. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2011
Gammaherpesviruses such as KSHV and EBV establish lifelong persistent infections through latency in lymphocytes. These viruses have evolved several strategies to counteract the various components of the innate and adaptive immune systems. We conducted an
Ronika Sitapara Leang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functionally impaired plasmacytoid dendritic cells and non-haematopoietic sources of type I interferon characterize human autoimmunity

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Autoimmune connective tissue diseases arise in a stepwise fashion from asymptomatic preclinical autoimmunity. Type I interferons have a crucial role in the progression to established autoimmune diseases.
A. Psarras   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cis‐regulatory and long noncoding RNA alterations in breast cancer – current insights, biomarker utility, and the critical need for functional validation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The noncoding region of the genome plays a key role in regulating gene expression, and mutations within these regions are capable of altering it. Researchers have identified multiple functional noncoding mutations associated with increased cancer risk in the genome of breast cancer patients.
Arnau Cuy Saqués   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Signal Transduction by Type I Interferons [PDF]

open access: yesBioTechniques, 2002
The two classes of interferons, type I (IFNalpha, IFNbeta, IFNomega, and IFNtau) and type II (IFNgamma) are pleiotropic cytokines that exhibit antiviral, antiproliferative, and immunomodulatory effects on their target cells. This article summarizes the advances made in elucidating the molecular events that mediate the biological responses to type I ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Type I Interferon Suppresses Type II Interferon–Triggered Human Anti-Mycobacterial Responses [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 2013
Interfering with Interferons Infections with Mycobacteria, including Mycobacterium leprae or M. tuberculosis , vary substantially in their clinical presentation. For instance, in some cases of M. leprae
Rosane M B, Teles   +19 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Strength through diversity: how cancers thrive when clones cooperate

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Intratumor heterogeneity can offer direct benefits to the tumor through cooperation between different clones. In this review, Kuiken et al. discuss existing evidence for clonal cooperativity to identify overarching principles, and highlight how novel technological developments could address remaining open questions.
Marije C. Kuiken   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Type I Interferon (IFN)-Regulated Activation of Canonical and Non-Canonical Signaling Pathways

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
For several decades there has been accumulating evidence implicating type I interferons (IFNs) as key elements of the immune response. Therapeutic approaches incorporating different recombinant type I IFN proteins have been successfully employed to treat
Candice Mazewski   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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