Results 91 to 100 of about 26,674,548 (252)

Small RNA pathways in mammalian oocytes

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Three distinct small RNA pathways operate in mammalian oocytes: RNAi interference (RNAi), the microRNA (miRNA) pathway, and the PIWI‐associated RNA (piRNA) pathway. These pathways use small RNAs to guide sequence‐specific repression and contribute to oocyte biology by targeting genes and mobile elements or appear insignificant since different ...
Petr Svoboda, Josef Pasulka
wiley   +1 more source

Key role of splenic myeloid DCs in the IFN-alphabeta response to adenoviruses in vivo [PDF]

, 2008
The early systemic production of interferon (IFN)-alphabeta is an essential component of the antiviral host defense mechanisms, but is also thought to contribute to the toxic side effects accompanying gene therapy with adenoviral vectors.
György Fejer, Hildenbrand, B., Schleicher, U, Hildenbrand, Bernd, Marina A Freudenberg, Fejer, G., Greber, U., Ruzsics, Zsolt, Drechsel, Lisa, Fejer György, Imelli, N., Imelli, N, Ruzsics, Z., Krug Anne, Christian Bogdan, Keck, S., Zsolt Ruzsics, Lisa Drechsel, Hildenbrand Bernd, Drechsel, L., Simone Keck, Schleicher, Ulrike, Bogdan, C, Liese, J., Freudenberg, M., Bogdan, C., Schleicher Ulrike, Bogdan Christian, Ulrike Schleicher, Keck Simone, Krug, A., Fejer, György, Schleicher, U., Bogdan, Christian, Greber Urs F., Freudenberg, M A, Nicola Imelli, Krug, A, Greber, Urs F., Drechsel Lisa, Keck, S, Liese Jan, Krug, Anne, Jan Liese, Drechsel, L, Ruzsics, Z, Ruzsics Zsolt, Hildenbrand, B, Imelli, Nicola, Freudenberg, Marina A., Freudenberg Marina A., Bernd Hildenbrand, Urs F Greber, Fejer, G, Liese, J, Keck, Simone, Anne Krug, Greber, U F, Imelli Nicola, Liese, Jan   +59 more
core   +2 more sources

Complexities of Type I Interferon Biology: Lessons from LCMV

Viruses, 2019
Over the past decades, infection of mice with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) has provided an invaluable insight into our understanding of immune responses to viruses.
Tamara Suprunenko, Markus J. Hofer
doaj   +1 more source

From energy provision to protein synthesis: Tunnelling nanotubes as mediators of intercellular metabolic cooperation in cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The cytoskeleton‐mediated transport of mitochondria via tunnelling nanotubes restores respiration, increases ATP production, rescues cells from apoptosis, activates the AKT/mTOR signalling pathway, promotes cell migration and invasiveness, contributes to cancer progression and treatment resistance.
Stanislava Martínková, Jan Trnka
wiley   +1 more source

Mumps virus Enders strain is sensitive to interferon (IFN) despite encoding a functional IFN antagonist [PDF]

, 2009
Although the Enders strain of mumps virus (MuV) encodes a functional V protein that acts as an interferon (IFN) antagonist, in multi-cycle growth assays MuV Enders grew poorly in naive ('IFN-competent' Hep2) cells but grew to high titres in 'IFN ...
Rima, B K, Andrejeva, Jelena, K. Lemon, B. K. Rima, Duprex, P, W. P. Duprex, M. C. Galiano, Galiano, M, J. Andrejeva, D. F. Young, R. E. Randall, Young, D F, Lemon, K, Chen, Y-H, Y.-H. Chen, Randall, Richard Edward   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Type I interferons modulate autophagy to shape gemcitabine response in pancreatic cancer cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Type I interferons differentially modulate autophagy and the response of pancreatic cancer cells to gemcitabine. IFNα2b stimulates autophagic flux and protects cells from gemcitabine‐induced cell death, contributing to chemoresistance. In contrast, IFNβ1a inhibits autophagosome formation and enhances gemcitabine‐induced cell death, resulting in ...
Lucy E. Bonilla, Martín M. Ledesma, Santiago A. Behr, Matías A. Pibuel, María L. Palanek, Daniel H. Grasso, Maria N. Garcia, Juan Garona, Silvina L. Lompardía, Elida Álvarez, Daniela L. Papademetrio   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding Further the Phenotypic Spectrum of Central Nervous System Inflammatory Demyelinating Disorders Using Unsupervised Clustering

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Central nervous system (CNS) inflammatory demyelinating syndromes, including multiple sclerosis (MS), aquaporin‐4 antibody–positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (AQP4 + NMOSD), and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody–associated disease (MOGAD), occasionally overlap.
Bade Gulec, Elif Everest, Melih Tutuncu, Ugur Bilge, Sabahattin Saip, Ugur Uygunoglu, Aksel Siva   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential host responses by the type I and III interferons in primary differentiated human nasal epithelial cells are a determinant of antiviral activity

Frontiers in Pharmacology
BackgroundThe interferon (IFN) response is a crucial innate antiviral defence mechanism at the airway epithelium. The epithelial IFN response is predominantly mediated by the type I (IFN-β1) and III (IFN-λ) IFNs, which activate a transcriptional program ...
Douglas Jie Wen Tay, Douglas Jie Wen Tay, Hui Yi Tay, Hui Yi Tay, Justin Jang Hann Chu, Justin Jang Hann Chu, Justin Jang Hann Chu, Kai Sen Tan, Kai Sen Tan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Suppression of Type I Interferon Signaling by Flavivirus NS5

Viruses, 2018
Type I interferon (IFN-I) is the first line of mammalian host defense against viral infection. To counteract this, the flaviviruses, like other viruses, have encoded a variety of antagonists, and use a multi-layered molecular defense strategy to ...
Stephanie Thurmond, Boxiao Wang, Jikui Song, Rong Hai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parainfluenza virus 5 genomes are located in viral cytoplasmic bodies whilst the virus dismantles the interferon-induced antiviral state of cells [PDF]

, 2009
This work was supported by the Wellcome Trust.Although the replication cycle of parainfluenza virus type 5 (PIV5) is initially severely impaired in cells in an interferon (IFN)-induced antiviral state, the virus still targets STAT1 for degradation.
Carlos, T S, Schneider, M, Simas, J P, Randall, Richard Edward, Young, Dan Frushard   +4 more
core   +1 more source