Results 81 to 90 of about 118,443 (293)

Effects of IGFBP4 deficiency on human preadipocyte proliferation and differentiation through the IGF1R/AKT pathway

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
IGFBP4 knockdown (KD) impairs preadipocyte proliferation and is associated with IGF1R protein downregulation and attenuated AKT phosphorylation. The mechanisms by which IGFBP4 KD influences the IGF1R/AKT signaling pathway involve newly synthesized proteins and lysosomal degradation pathways. Created in BioRender.
Yujia Guo, Sandy Richter, Christoph Bach, Wieland Kiess, Anna Kirstein, Diana Le Duc, Antje Garten   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of ubiquitin-independent proteasomal degradation and their roles in age-related neurodegenerative disease

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by the progressive breakdown of neuronal structure and function and the pathological accumulation of misfolded protein aggregates and toxic protein oligomers.
Taylor R. Church, Seth S. Margolis, Seth S. Margolis   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Viral Takeover of the Host Ubiquitin System

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2011
Like the other more well-characterized post-translational modifications (phosphorylation, methylation, acetylation, acylation, etc.), the attachment of the 76 amino acid ubiquitin (Ub) protein to substrates has been shown to govern countless cellular ...
Jean K Gustin, Ashlee V Moses, Klaus eFrüh, Janet L Douglas   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Copper homeostasis and the ubiquitin proteasome system

Metallomics, 2023
Abstract Copper is involved in many physiological pathways and important biological processes as a cofactor of several copper-dependent enzymes. Given the requirement for copper and its potential toxicity, intracellular copper levels are tightly controlled. Disturbances of human copper homeostasis are characterized by disorders of copper
Bichao Zhang, Richard Burke
openaire   +2 more sources

Agnuside Stabilizes the Complex I Assembly Factor NDUFAF6 to Reinforce Mitochondrial Efficiency and Thermogenic Responsiveness

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Brown and beige adipocytes dissipate energy as heat, yet effective strategies to enhance their mitochondrial efficiency remain limited. Here, we identify Agnuside (AGN) as a selective stabilizer of the complex I assembly factor NDUFAF6. AGN directly binds cytosolic NDUFAF6, suppresses its ubiquitination, prolongs its half‐life, and facilitates
Qingwen Zhao, Li Xie, Qianzhuo Wang, Shuying Dai, Bei Li, Yingjuan Zhang, Zhe Sun, Yue Gao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The regulatory complex of Drosophila melanogaster 26S proteasomes : subunit composition and localization of a deubiquitylating enzyme [PDF]

, 2000
Drosophila melanogaster embryos are a source for homogeneous and stable 26S proteasomes suitable for structural studies. For biochemical characterization, purified 26S proteasomes were resolved by two- dimensional (2D) gel electrophoresis and subunits ...
Harald Hölzl, Kapelari, B., Müller, S., Sperling, J., Wolfgang Baumeister, Medalia, O., Erika Seemüller, Holzl, H., Seemuller, E., Baumeister, W., Udvardy, A., Andor Udvardy, Engel, A., Kellermann, J., Joseph Sperling, Josef Kellermann, Sumegi, M., Müller, S. A., Máté Sümegi, Ohad Medalia, Andreas Engel, Barbara Kapelari, Shirley A. Müller   +22 more
core   +1 more source

RNA Helicase DDX21 Controls CD4+ T Cell Proliferation and Promotes Inflammatory Bowel Disease via Translational Control

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by dysregulated T cell responses. RNA helicases, including DExD‐box helicase 21 (DDX21), are pivotal in RNA metabolism, but their role in T cell‐mediated pathology during IBD remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that DDX21 expression in CD4+ T cells correlates with cell cycle and translation ...
Yujuan Zhang, Chen Kan, Xinhui Yang, Yajuan Hao, Xuemin Cai, Mei Yang, Qianqian Zhang, Zhengting Wang, Ning Jiang, Lei Wang, Hua‐Bing Li, Jing Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

HNRNPU K181 Lactylation Drives Cervical Cancer Growth by Upregulating PHGDH and Reprogramming Serine Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate in cervical cancer induces HNRNPU K181 lactylation, opposed by NAA50‐mediated acetylation and suppressed by Pazopanib. This lactylation enhances HNRNPU binding to PHGDH pre‐mRNA exon 1, maintaining exon 1‐containing transcripts and mRNA stability, thereby activating serine metabolism.
Chang Zhang, Qingfei Meng, Hui Jiao, Huixin Liu, Xiangchao Wang, Honglan Zhou, Yishu Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ubiquitin-proteasome system in colorectal cancer

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease, 2008
The proteasome is a multiprotein complex that regulates the stability of hundreds of cellular proteins and thus, it is implicated in virtually all cellular functions. Most of the time, to be recognized and processed by the proteasome, a protein has to be linked to a chain of ubiquitin molecules. Cell proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis and motility,
openaire   +3 more sources

TSPYL5 Promotes Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Metastasis by Antagonizing USP10‐Mediated PTEN Stabilization to Unleash a ZEB1‐Dependent EMT Program

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The hyperactivation of PI3K/AKT signaling in PTEN wild‐type triple‐negative breast cancer represents a clinical paradox. We delineate a novel post‐translational regulatory axis wherein the oncogene TSPYL5 competitively antagonizes the deubiquitinase USP10.
Jiaying Shi, Ming Yi, Shengyu Xie, Zhaokun Wang, Xinyue Zhang, Yangwei Zhang, Rui Tang, Yuan Yang, Yunqiang Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source