Results 41 to 50 of about 17,118 (204)

Laser driven FLASH radiobiology using a high dose and ultra high dose rate single pulse proton source

Scientific Reports
Laser-driven proton sources have long been developed with an eye on their potential for medical application to radiation therapy. These sources are compact, versatile, and show peculiar characteristics such as extreme instantaneous dose rates, short ...
A. Flacco, E. Bayart, L. Romagnani, M. Cavallone, L. De Marzi, C. Fouillade, C. Giaccaglia, S. Heinrich, I. Lamarre-Jouenne, J. Monzac, K. Parodi, A. Patriarca, T. Rösch, J. Schreiber, L. Tischendorf   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dirac‐Source Linear X‐Ray Detection Diode

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Monolayer graphene imparts near linear current‐voltage behavior to a perovskite X‐ray detection diode, contrasting with conventional diode‐like responses. Exploiting graphene's Dirac dispersion and a Schottky‐like back‐to‐back junction, the device achieves six‐orders‐of‐magnitude dark current suppression while retaining linearity over 200 V, enabling ...
Babar Shabbir, Shoaib Masood, Jialu Li, R. A. W. Ayyubi, Naeimeh Mozaffari, Mosarof Hossain, Nasir Mahmood, Muhammad Nadeem, Jacek J. Jasieniak   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing SafeWax, A Bio‐Inspired Superhydrophobic Coating, Toward Sustainable and Climate‐Resilient Crop Protection

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study advances SafeWax, a bio‐inspired, fatty‐acids‐based superhydrophobic coating, by identifying an agriculturally compliant solvent and revealing how solvent‐controlled Fatty acid crystallization governs the coating's microscopic structure and performance.
Niv Ben‐Arie, Iryna Polishchuk, Franziska Tauber, Coralie Schneider, Elena Prudnikov, Alessia Calora, Silvia Milita, Simona Fermani, Mireia Alejandra Ibanez Revert, Ilaria Filippetti, Claudio Ratti, Matthias Kellermeier, Markus Rueckel, Boaz Pokroy   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preclinical validation of a clinical prototype of intraoperative electron FLASH radiotherapy equipment: key evidence for a new radiotherapy paradigm

Radiation Oncology
Background and purpose This study aimed to evaluate whether the clinical prototype of intraoperative electron FLASH radiotherapy (CPIO-EFLASH), with a source-surface distance (SSD) of 50 cm, could achieve ultra-high dose rates, effectively control tumors,
Xiaofei Hao, Huan Du, Binwei Lin, Yang Xia, Mingming Tang, Wei Wu, Decai Wang, Yihan Zhu, Yu Zhang, Jianxin Wang, Yiwei Yang, Dai Wu, Xiaobo Du   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nitride MXenes Beyond Carbides: Bridging the Gap Between Computational Prediction and Experimental Realization

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Nitride MXenes remain constrained by a persistent gap between computational prediction and experimental realization. This Review identifies the thermodynamic, kinetic, and chemical barriers limiting their synthesis, critically evaluates emerging fabrication routes, and proposes a multidimensional computational‐experimental framework to accelerate the ...
Naresh Varnakavi, Masoud Soroush
wiley   +1 more source

A readout system for highly sensitive diamond detectors for FLASH dosimetry

Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
Accurate dosimetry of ultra-high dose-rate beams using diamond detectors remains challenging, primarily due to the elevated photocurrent peaks exceeding the input dynamics of precision electrometers.
Sara Pettinato, Giuseppe Felici, Lorenzo Galluzzo, Maria Cristina Rossi, Marco Girolami, Stefano Salvatori   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stabilization of Strongly Reduced Fe(I) Single Atom Species Coordinated in a 2D Self‐Assembled Metal–Organic Network

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A graphene‐supported 2D metal–organic network stabilizes highly reactive Fe(I)‐N4 single sites through Co‐induced charge redistribution. Combined experiments and theory reveal Fe(I) formation, oxygen‐driven oxidation, and O2 activation mechanisms, offering a strategy to access low‐valent iron centers relevant to catalytic and biological processes ...
Alessandro Namar, Basant Roondhe, Michela De Col, Stefania Baronio, Matteo Jugovac, Mattia Scardamaglia, Eleanor Frampton, Nikolay Vinogradov, Paolo Giannozzi, Erik Vesselli   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preliminary study of luminescence phenomena from various materials under ultra-high dose rate proton beam irradiation for dose management

Scientific Reports
This research aimed to identify materials capable of emitting visible light useful for dose management at ultra-high dose rate (uHDR). Various materials were irradiated with proton beams at a normal dose rate (NDR) and uHDR, and the resulting surface ...
Ryosaku Yamada, Teiji Nishio, Daiki Kinkawa, Taketo Tanaka, Mizuki Omura, Yoji Tabata, Hitoshi Yoshimura, Jun Kataoka   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoamphizymes: Self‐Assembled Amphiphilic Enzymatic Nanomaterials for High‐Performance Biocatalysis and Biosensing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An amphiphilic GOx nanoamphizyme was constructed by covalently introducing hydrophobic PPNI linkers onto GOx, enabling spontaneous self‐assembly into tunable nanoparticles. Mild crosslinking further stabilized the assemblies and enhanced catalytic performance and stability.
Yuan‐Hao Hsiao, Rajan Deepan Chakravarthy, Po‐Hsiang Chen, Abdelreheem Abdelfatah Saddik, Hsin‐Chieh Lin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A model-based adaptive dose delivery method for laser-accelerated proton beams

Machine Learning: Science and Technology
The development of laser-plasma accelerators has brought new opportunities for tumor radiotherapy. After appropriate energy selection and beam transport, laser-accelerated proton beams can provide depth-dose characteristics relevant to proton ...
Ke Chen, Kedong Wang, Mengfan Cao, Qiang Wang, Mingyu Zhao, Liang Hu, Enshuo Guo, Qiangyou He, Mengxuan Zang, Yuyang Zhang, Yibao Zhang, Kun Zhu, Xueqing Yan, Chen Lin   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source