Results 41 to 50 of about 634 (150)

A Multi‐Scale Probabilistic Machine Learning Model for Balanced and Unbalanced Sea Surface Height Decomposition

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract Sea surface height (SSH) reflects a superposition of balanced motions (BM) and unbalanced motions (UBM), which play distinct roles in ocean dynamics and energetics. The Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) satellite provides two‐dimensional SSH maps at spatial resolutions where BM and UBM coexist, but its 21‐day repeat cycle precludes ...
Yue Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stereotypes, underconfidence and decision-making with an application to gender and math [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2018
Abstract We study the effects of the presence of a negative stereotype on the formation of self-confidence and on decision-making in achievement-related situations. We take into account not only consumption utility but also psychological utility (ex-ante ego utility and ex-post disappointment/elation). We show that any stereotype of lower ability (in
Jouini, Elyès   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Learning Natural Categories: Effects of Interleaving Practice in Children and Young Adults

open access: yesJournal of Intelligence
While interleaved learning has been shown to enhance young adults’ acquisition of confusable natural categories, its effects on children’s natural category learning remain underexplored.
Xiaoxiao Dong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rethinking the impostor phenomenon: An umbrella review of concept, context and interventions

open access: yesMedical Education, Volume 60, Issue 6, Page 607-624, June 2026.
Abstract Background Impostor Phenomenon (IP) is a psychological experience characterized by persistent self‐doubt and an inability to internalize achievements, leading to negative emotional and professional consequences. In health professions education (HPE), IP is of particular concern because it has been linked to learner well‐being, professional ...
Mia Gisselbaek   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fast, Sure, and Right? Response Time and Confidence as Predictors of Accuracy Across Filler Selection Strategies and Culprit–Innocent Suspect Similarity

open access: yesApplied Cognitive Psychology, Volume 40, Issue 3, May/June 2026.
ABSTRACT Increasing filler similarity to a suspect—beyond description matching—can improve lineup discriminability. We investigated the effects of suspect‐filler similarity on reflector variable‐accuracy calibrations across different levels of innocent suspect resemblance to the culprit. Match‐to‐description‐only lineups and description‐matched lineups
Dilhan Töredi, Steven D. Penrod
wiley   +1 more source

Spintronic Bayesian Hardware Driven by Stochastic Magnetic Domain Wall Dynamics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 27, 13 May 2026.
Magnetic Probabilistic Computing (MPC) utilizes intrinsic stochastic dynamics in domain walls to establish a hardware foundation for uncertainty‐aware artificial intelligence. Thermally driven domain‐wall fluctuations, voltage‐controlled magnetic anisotropy, and TMR readout enable fully electrical, tunable probabilistic inference.
Tianyi Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Financial Advice on Investment Consistency: Evidence From ESG and Cryptocurrency Investors

open access: yesJournal of Public Affairs, Volume 26, Issue 2, May 2026.
ABSTRACT As individual investors increasingly flock toward cryptocurrency and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) products, understanding the drivers behind these choices is critical for market stability. This study utilizes nationally representative data from the 2021 and 2024 National Financial Capability Study (NFCS) Investor Surveys to ...
Vikesh Kumar, Khalid Ahmed
wiley   +1 more source

in devalued work: The confluence of overconfidence in AI and underconfidence in worker expertise

open access: yesBig Data & Society
A growing body of literature has focused on understanding and addressing workplace artificial intelligence (AI) design failures. However, past work has largely overlooked the role of the devaluation of worker expertise in shaping the dynamics of AI ...
Anna Kawakami   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multivariate Pattern Analysis Identifies Potential Intertrial Resting‐State EEG Biomarkers in Fibromyalgia

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 63, Issue 9, May 2026.
Multivariate pattern analysis of resting‐state EEG signals, combined with anxiety scores, distinguishes fibromyalgia patients from healthy controls with high accuracy. The models also differentiate patients by symptom duration, identifying beta, and gamma oscillations as critical biomarkers for disrupted pain processing and clinical diagnosis ...
Dino Soldic   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A model for realism of confidence judgments: Implications for underconfidence in sensory discrimination [PDF]

open access: yesPerception & Psychophysics, 1995
In a recent issue of this journal, Björkman, Justlin, and Winman (1993) presented a model of the calibration of subjective confidence judgments for sensory discrimination which they called "subjective distance theory." They proposed that there was a robust underconfidence bias in such judgments, that the model predicted such a bias, and that two ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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