Results 41 to 50 of about 3,612 (177)

The presence and induction of regioselective dehydroxylases dictate urolithin metabolism by Enterocloster species

npj Biofilms and Microbiomes
Urolithins are a class of bioactive metabolites derived from the metabolism of dietary ellagitannins by the human gut microbiota. In the gut, urolithins are dehydroxylated regioselectively based on microbiota composition and activity.
Reilly Pidgeon, Arianna Giurleo, Lharbi Dridi, Bastien Castagner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dapagliflozin alleviates high‐fat‐induced obesity cardiomyopathy by inhibiting ferroptosis

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1358-1373, April 2025.
Abstract Aim: Dapagliflozin (Dapa) is a novel hypoglycaemic agent with multiple cardiovascular protective effects, and it is widely used in treatment of heart failure patients, but whether it can improve obese phenotype of heart failure and its mechanism is still unclear.
Di Chen, Jiahao Shi, Yue Wu, Lizhu Miao, Zilin Wang, Yixuan Wang, Siwei Xu, Yu Lou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antiatherogenic effects of ellagic acid and urolithins in vitro

Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2016
Atherosclerosis, one of the leading causes of death worldwide, is characterized by impaired endothelial function and lipid metabolism, among other factors. Ellagitannins are a class of phenolic compounds that may play a role in cardiovascular health. This work aimed to study the potential atheroprotective effects of urolithins, ellagitannin-derived gut
MELE, Laura, MENA PARRENO, Pedro Miguel, PIEMONTESE, Antonio, MARINO, VALENTINA, López Gutiérrez, Noelia, BERNINI, Franco, BRIGHENTI, Furio, ZANOTTI, Ilaria, DEL RIO, Daniele   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Urolithin A alleviates neuropathic pain and activates mitophagy

Molecular Pain, 2023
Neuropathic pain (NP) occurs frequently in the general population and has a negative impact on the quality of life. There is no effective therapy available yet owing to the complex pathophysiology of NP. In our previous study, we found that urolithin A (UA), a naturally occurring microflora-derived metabolite, could relieve NP in mice by inhibiting the
Chenyi Wang, Zizhu Wang, Shiyu Xue, Yutong Zhu, Jiahao Jin, Qiuyu Ren, Xiaodong Shi   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Urolithin A Modulates SIRT‐1 Mediated Improvement of Mitochondrial Health in Experimental Model of Oxaliplatin Induced Peripheral Neuropathy

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oxaliplatin‐induced peripheral neuropathy (OIPN) is a major dose‐limiting adverse reaction of chemotherapy. It is characterised by motor and sensory hypersensitivity, loss of myelinated nerve fibres, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and neuroinflammation.
Anubroto Pal, Sayani Banerjee, Lokesh Sharan, Ravindra Kumar, Neelanjan Chowdhury, Arka Das, S Sarath Babu, David Paul, Sugato Banerjee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Urolithin-A attenuates neurotoxoplasmosis and alters innate response towards predator odor

Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health, 2020
Neurotoxoplasmosis, also known as cerebral toxoplasmosis, is an opportunistic chronic infection caused by the persistence of parasite Toxoplasma gondii cysts in the brain.
Sijie Tan, Wen Han Tong, Ajai Vyas
doaj   +1 more source

Diverse Phytochemicals and Bioactivities in the Ancient Fruit and Modern Functional Food Pomegranate (Punica granatum)

Molecules, 2017
Having served as a symbolic fruit since ancient times, pomegranate (Punica granatum) has also gained considerable recognition as a functional food in the modern era. A large body of literature has linked pomegranate polyphenols, particularly anthocyanins
Sheng Wu, Li Tian
doaj   +1 more source

The Origins of Allergy: An Outside‐In, Bioenergetic Hypothesis

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Allergic disease has risen too rapidly for inherited susceptibility to explain it, and the risk variants so far reported lie in the epithelial barrier and in type‐2 immunity. We propose a five‐layer model in which epithelial barrier and bioenergetic dysfunction may precede and promote type‐2 immune deviation rather than arise solely as its ...
Peter K. Smith, Nicholas P. West, Stanley Du Preez, Hugh A. Sampson, Peter W. Hellings, David Price, Liam O'Mahony, Carina Venter, Cezmi A. Akdis, Gil Yosipovitch   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploration of Novel Urolithin C Derivatives as Non-Competitive Inhibitors of Liver Pyruvate Kinase

Pharmaceuticals, 2023
The inhibition of liver pyruvate kinase could be beneficial to halt or reverse non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a progressive accumulation of fat in the liver that can lead eventually to cirrhosis.
Umberto Maria Battisti, Leticia Monjas, Fady Akladios, Josipa Matic, Eric Andresen, Carolin H. Nagel, Malin Hagkvist, Liliana Håversen, Woonghee Kim, Mathias Uhlen, Jan Borén, Adil Mardinoğlu, Morten Grøtli   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic potential of natural products in cancer immunotherapy: Advances and challenges

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
This review systematically outlines the mechanisms underlying tumour immunotherapy resistance and elucidates the role of natural products in enhancing therapeutic efficacy as immunomodulatory adjuvants. Abstract Immunotherapy has emerged as a clinically pivotal approach in cancer treatment, but its application remains limited to a small subset of ...
Rao Hu, Kaibin Dai, Zhensheng Lin, Mingfang Ye, Minfeng Chen, Xiaobo Li, Dongmei Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source