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The Therapeutic Potential of Urolithin A for Cancer Treatment and Prevention

Current Cancer Drug Targets, 2022
Background: Urolithin A is the metabolite of natural polyphenol ellagic acid and ellagitannins generated by gut microbiota. Urolithin A is better absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract than its parent substances. Thus, the variable effects of ellagitannin-reach food (like pomegranate fruit, walnuts, tea, and others) on people's health might be linked ...
Vladimir Rogovskii
exaly   +3 more sources

Impact of the Natural Compound Urolithin A on Health, Disease, and Aging [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Molecular Medicine, 2021
Urolithin A (UA) is a natural compound produced by gut bacteria from ingested ellagitannins (ETs) and ellagic acid (EA), complex polyphenols abundant in foods such as pomegranate, berries, and nuts. UA was discovered 40 years ago, but only recently has its impact on aging and disease been explored.
Davide D’Amico   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

The Synthesis of Urolithins and their Derivatives and the Modes of Antitumor Action

Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry, 2023
Abstract: Urolithins are microbial metabolites derived from berries and pomegranate fruits, which display anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, and anti-aging activities. There are eight natural urolithins (urolithin A-E, M5, M6 and M7), which have been isolated by now.
Lei Yao, Xiangrong Xu, Zhuanhong Liu
openaire   +2 more sources

Gastrointestinal stability of urolithins: an in vitro approach

European Journal of Nutrition, 2015
Urolithins are bioactive ellagitannin-derived metabolites showing a wide phenotypic variation in their production by the gut microbiota. This work represents a first in vitro step toward the development of new strategies focused on the oral supplementation of urolithins with the aim of overcoming their selective production and making their putative ...
Mena P.   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Urolithin B loaded in cerium oxide nanoparticles enhances the anti-glioblastoma effects of free urolithin B in vitro

Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 2023
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive kind of malignant primary brain tumor in humans. Given the limitation of Conventional therapeutic strategy, the development of nanotechnology and natural product therapy seems to be an effective method enhancing the prognosis of GBM patients.
Ghasem Rahimi-Kalateh Shah Mohammad   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Antimelanogenic Effect of Urolithin A and Urolithin B, the Colonic Metabolites of Ellagic Acid, in B16 Melanoma Cells

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2017
Antimelanogenic agents from natural sources have been widely investigated. Urolithin A (UA) and B (UB), the main gut microflora metabolites of dietary ellagic acid derivatives, have various bioactivities such as anti-inflammatory and antiaging effects.
Shang-Ta Wang   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effect of Urolithin A on Bone Repair in Mice with Bone Defects

Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, 2021
Bone defect difficult to manage clinically and it is a big challenge to repair it. Secondary metabolites source from herb has shown potential for the treatment of bone defect.Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were isolated from mice and incubated with urolithin A (UA) (10, 25, and 50 µg/mL).
Jianmin, Liu   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Research progress of ellagitannin intestinal metabolite urolithins

China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2016
Ellagitannins is a kind of phenolic compounds with many biological activities. Recent studies have found that the effective ingredients of these compounds have close relationship with their colon-derived bacteria metabolites, that is urolithins.
Ben-Hong, Zhou   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Urolithin A attenuates arsenic-induced gut barrier dysfunction

Archives of Toxicology, 2022
Environmental chemicals such as inorganic arsenic (iAs) significantly contribute to redox toxicity in the human body by enhancing oxidative stress. Imbalanced oxidative stress rapidly interferes with gut homeostasis and affects variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, apoptosis, and maintenance of intestinal barrier integrity.
Sweta Ghosh   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Synthesis of urolithin derivatives and their anti-inflammatory activity

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Two series of urolithin derivatives, totally 38 compounds, were synthesized. Their anti-inflammatory activity was investigated by detecting the inhibitory effects on the expression of TNF-α in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs), showing that 24 of 38 ones reduced the expression of TNF-α.
Xintong Li   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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