Results 81 to 90 of about 1,983 (203)
Ellagitannins are signature constituents of oak wood and their consumption has been associated with various health benefits. In vivo, they undergo metabolic degradation including gut microbial metabolism yielding urolithins.
Linda Volpp +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Proposed gut‐vascular framework linking microbial ecology to atherosclerotic disease. Diet and related exposures shape dysbiosis or microbial resilience; resulting changes in SCFAs, TMAO, bile acids, and LPS may modulate endothelial function, immune activation, and platelet activity, contributing to atherosclerosis, ACS, and PAD.
Amr Ali Mohamed Abdelgawwad El‐Sehrawy +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Oxidant‐ and base‐free photoinduced oxidative lactonization of 2‐arylbenzoic acids in a two‐molecule photoredox system under an Ar atmosphere successfully provided the corresponding benzo‐3,4‐coumarins through oxidation by the protonated radical anion of 9,10‐dicyanoanthracene.
Sho Shimamura +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Phytoestrogen Metabolism by Adult Human Gut Microbiota
Phytoestrogens are plant-derived polyphenols with a structure similar to human estrogens. The three main groups of phytoestrogens, isoflavones, ellagitannins, and lignans, are transformed into equol, urolithins, and enterolignans, respectively, by ...
Pilar Gaya +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Bidirectional interactions between food‐derived sensory compounds, gut sensing and microbiota, host physiological feedback, and metabolite production within the food matrix collectively shape sensory perception, microbial dynamics, and metabolic health.
Mohammad Nazrul Islam Bhuiyan
wiley +1 more source
Urolithins are metabolites derived from ellagic acid, a compound that is present in many plants, including pomegranate, via the action of gut microorganisms. Among them, urolithin A exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity and promotes autophagy, making it a potential contributor to human health.
Anno, Katasho +7 more
openaire +2 more sources
Mitochondria is the hub of apoptosis in various diseases. The disruption of mitochondrial structure (including membrane rupture, cristae remodeling, and mitochondrial membrane lipid redistribution), the imbalance of mitochondrial dynamics (including fusion and fission, autophagy), the release, disruption, and mutation of mitochondria DNA, as well as ...
Rubin Tan +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Urolithins Are the Main Urinary Microbial-Derived Phenolic Metabolites Discriminating a Moderate Consumption of Nuts in FreeLiving Subjects with Diagnosed Metabolic Syndrome [PDF]
Walnuts (Juglans regia L.), hazelnuts (Corylus avellana L.), and almonds (Prunus dulcis Mill.) are rich sources of ellagitannins and proanthocyanidins. Gut microbiota plays a crucial role in modulating the bioavailability of these high molecular weight
Espín, Juan Carlos +10 more
core +1 more source
Polyphenols are plant‐derived natural compounds, which are attributed to various beneficial effects on human health. Therefore, they are extensively investigated in different experimental setups.
Stoyan Dirimanov, Petra Högger
doaj +1 more source
Time Course Production of Urolithins from Ellagic Acid by Human Gut Microbiota
Ellagic acid (EA) is converted to urolithins by gut microbiota. Urolithins have beneficial biological effects in humans, but differences in urolithin production capacity among individuals have been shown.
Espín, Juan Carlos +9 more
core +1 more source

