Results 81 to 90 of about 1,983 (203)

Constituents and Metabolites of a French Oak Wood Extract (Robuvit®) in Serum and Blood Cell Samples of Women Undergoing Hysterectomy

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Ellagitannins are signature constituents of oak wood and their consumption has been associated with various health benefits. In vivo, they undergo metabolic degradation including gut microbial metabolism yielding urolithins.
Linda Volpp   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanistic Insights Into the Association Between Gut Microbiota Diversity and Atherosclerosis, Acute Coronary Syndrome, and Peripheral Arterial Disease Progression

open access: yesClinical Cardiology, Volume 49, Issue 9, September 2026.
Proposed gut‐vascular framework linking microbial ecology to atherosclerotic disease. Diet and related exposures shape dysbiosis or microbial resilience; resulting changes in SCFAs, TMAO, bile acids, and LPS may modulate endothelial function, immune activation, and platelet activity, contributing to atherosclerosis, ACS, and PAD.
Amr Ali Mohamed Abdelgawwad El‐Sehrawy   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidant‐ and Base‐Free Oxidative Lactonization of 2‐Arylbenzoic Acids in Two‐Molecule Photoredox System

open access: yesChemPhotoChem, Volume 10, Issue 9, September 2026.
Oxidant‐ and base‐free photoinduced oxidative lactonization of 2‐arylbenzoic acids in a two‐molecule photoredox system under an Ar atmosphere successfully provided the corresponding benzo‐3,4‐coumarins through oxidation by the protonated radical anion of 9,10‐dicyanoanthracene.
Sho Shimamura   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phytoestrogen Metabolism by Adult Human Gut Microbiota

open access: yesMolecules, 2016
Phytoestrogens are plant-derived polyphenols with a structure similar to human estrogens. The three main groups of phytoestrogens, isoflavones, ellagitannins, and lignans, are transformed into equol, urolithins, and enterolignans, respectively, by ...
Pilar Gaya   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rewiring nutrition: Chemical insights into the physiological and microbiological roles of food's microconstituents

open access: yesFood Biomacromolecules, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page 444-465, September 2026.
Bidirectional interactions between food‐derived sensory compounds, gut sensing and microbiota, host physiological feedback, and metabolite production within the food matrix collectively shape sensory perception, microbial dynamics, and metabolic health.
Mohammad Nazrul Islam Bhuiyan
wiley   +1 more source

Urolithin 9-dehydroxylase from Enterocloster bolteae JCM 12243T catalyzing regiospecific dehydroxylation of urolithins

open access: yesEnzyme and Microbial Technology
Urolithins are metabolites derived from ellagic acid, a compound that is present in many plants, including pomegranate, via the action of gut microorganisms. Among them, urolithin A exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity and promotes autophagy, making it a potential contributor to human health.
Anno, Katasho   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Mitochondria as the Hub of Apoptosis: A Comprehensive Insight From Mitochondria to Interactions With Other Organelles

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
Mitochondria is the hub of apoptosis in various diseases. The disruption of mitochondrial structure (including membrane rupture, cristae remodeling, and mitochondrial membrane lipid redistribution), the imbalance of mitochondrial dynamics (including fusion and fission, autophagy), the release, disruption, and mutation of mitochondria DNA, as well as ...
Rubin Tan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Urolithins Are the Main Urinary Microbial-Derived Phenolic Metabolites Discriminating a Moderate Consumption of Nuts in FreeLiving Subjects with Diagnosed Metabolic Syndrome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Walnuts (Juglans regia L.), hazelnuts (Corylus avellana L.), and almonds (Prunus dulcis Mill.) are rich sources of ellagitannins and proanthocyanidins. Gut microbiota plays a crucial role in modulating the bioavailability of these high molecular weight
Espín, Juan Carlos   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Fluorescence interference of polyphenols in assays screening for dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitory activity

open access: yesFood Frontiers, 2020
Polyphenols are plant‐derived natural compounds, which are attributed to various beneficial effects on human health. Therefore, they are extensively investigated in different experimental setups.
Stoyan Dirimanov, Petra Högger
doaj   +1 more source

Time Course Production of Urolithins from Ellagic Acid by Human Gut Microbiota

open access: yes, 2013
Ellagic acid (EA) is converted to urolithins by gut microbiota. Urolithins have beneficial biological effects in humans, but differences in urolithin production capacity among individuals have been shown.
Espín, Juan Carlos   +9 more
core   +1 more source

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