Inactivation of SAM-methyltransferase is the mechanism of attenuation of a historic louse borne typhus vaccine strain. [PDF]
Louse borne typhus (also called epidemic typhus) was one of man's major scourges, and epidemics of the disease can be reignited when social, economic, or political systems are disrupted.
Yan Liu +4 more
doaj +5 more sources
Sporadic Outbreaks of Avian Infectious Bronchitis Viruses Highly Similar to the S95 Live Attenuated Vaccine Strain in Japan: A Comparative Study of Ten Field Isolates and S95 [PDF]
Background: As infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) strains similar to the IBV S95 live attenuated vaccine strain have been occasionally detected in poultry farms in Japan, we investigated the suspicion that outbreaks of the disease were related to the S95 ...
Ryohei Nukui +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Reproducible and later vaccine strain selection can improve vaccine match to A/H3N2 seasonal influenza viruses [PDF]
Twice per year, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends strains for seasonal influenza vaccines to ensure vaccine strains match circulating viruses.
Annelies J. H. de Rooij +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
In Vitro Characterization of Vaccine Strain-like Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Strains Isolated from Weaned Pigs Exhibiting Respiratory Symptoms [PDF]
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) infection causes significant economic losses in swine production. In May 2021 and March 2023, we detected PRRSV genes in serum samples from two weaned pigs with respiratory disorders on a farm ...
Inori Goda +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Envelope Determinants of Equine Lentiviral Vaccine Protection [PDF]
Lentiviral envelope (Env) antigenic variation and associated immune evasion present major obstacles to vaccine development. The concept that Env is a critical determinant for vaccine efficacy is well accepted, however defined correlates of protection ...
A Kumar +76 more
core +14 more sources
ObjectiveTo compare genetic characteristics of Bordetella pertussis isolates from child patients in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan province with those of vaccine isolate and Bordetella pertussis isolates from patients of other regions for providing evidence to ...
Meng-yao ZHANG, Mei-yan HE, Wei-lun ZUO
doaj +1 more source
A Case of Rubella Caused by Rubella Vaccination
We present an extremely rare case of rubella that developed after rubella vaccine administration. A 54-year-old man complained of back and neck pain for some days.
Momoka Kamada, Tsuneaki Kenzaka
doaj +1 more source
Tracing the antibody mediated acquired immunity by Foot and Mouth disease and Rift Valley Fever combined vaccine in pregnant ewes and their lambs [PDF]
Aim: The aim of this study was to provide adequate protection to ewes and their lambs against Foot and Mouth disease (FMD) and Rift Valley Fever (RVF). Materials and Methods: A combined inactivated oil vaccine was prepared successfully. Such vaccine was
Wael Mossad Gamal +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Measles is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the measles virus. It is highly infectious and easy to occur in children. It causes many serious complications such as tracheitis, otitis media and pneumonia. Since the promotion of the measles
SHEN Jinhua +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Virological and immunological studies on foot and mouth disease virus type SAT2 naturally infected and vaccinated buffalo cows and their calves [PDF]
Aim: Due to inadequate data on the dynamics of foot and mouth disease (FMD) infection in buffalo, the present work was aimed at investigating some virological and immunological aspects of FMD virus (FMDV) SAT2 infection in naturally exposed and ...
Ehab El-Sayed Ibrahim +2 more
doaj +1 more source

