Results 91 to 100 of about 166,548 (251)

Novel Administration Routes, Delivery Vectors, and Application of Vaccines Based on Biotechnologies: A Review

Vaccines
Traditional vaccines can be classified into inactivated vaccines, live attenuated vaccines, and subunit vaccines given orally or via intramuscular (IM) injection or subcutaneous (SC) injection for the prevention of infectious diseases.
Chung-I Rai, Tsu-Hsiang Kuo, Yuan-Chuan Chen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoding Viral Transmission Dynamics in Structured Populations Using a Microfluidic Herd‐Immunity‐on‐a‐Chip Platform

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A microfluidic Herd‐Immunity‐on‐a‐Chip experimentally recreates structured contact networks to quantify viral transmission dynamics. By controlling susceptible, infected, and non‐susceptible populations, the platform reveals how contact topology governs the reproduction number, outbreak propagation, herd‐immunity–like behavior, and intervention ...
Jiande Zhang, Narina Jung, Min‐Hyeok Kim, Wanyoung Lim, Zhenzhong Chen, Byung Mook Weon, Sungsu Park   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The immunogenicity and anti-tumor effects of a lung cancer DNA vaccine harboring a MUC-1 and GM-CSF fusion gene

Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
DNA vaccines have been shown to be an effective approach to induce antigen-specific cellular and humoral immunity. However, the inability of DNA vaccines to elicit strong immune responses in clinical trials limits the application of DNA vaccines.
Zhen Yang, DanDan Jiang, Qiang Zhu, BinBin Xiao, Liang An Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Engineered HR1‐Stem Helix‐HR2 Trimeric Platform for Developing Broad‐Spectrum Coronavirus Vaccines

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sun et al. report a self‐assembling trimeric subunit vaccine platform termed RHS, which integrates the JN.1 receptor‐binding domain (RBD) with the heptad repeat 1 (HR1), stem helix (SH), and heptad repeat 2 (HR2) regions. The SARS‐CoV‐2 RHS vaccine elicits variant‐reactive RBD‐specific antibodies and cross‐reactive SH‐specific antibodies against ...
Xikui Sun, Junhao Fan, Xiaolu Xie, Yuting Shi, Xiaoqing Liu, Tiefeng Xu, Sidi Yang, Keda Shi, Chengshu Xie, Shixiong Li, Siwen Chen, Ruoxi Cai, Ping He, Yuzhen Ye, Tao Chen, Xiancai Ma, Chunmei Li, Jingyou Yu, Deyin Guo   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Cancer Cell Metabolic Reprogramming Remodels the Tumor Microenvironment: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review elucidates how cancer cell metabolic reprogramming—across glucose, lipid, amino acid, and nucleotide pathways—remodels the tumor microenvironment to suppress anti‐tumor immunity and promote immune escape. Targeting these metabolic axes offers promising strategies to overcome immunotherapy resistance and enhance cancer treatment.
Guoqing Xiang, Zhicheng Zhou, Xue Jiang, Zhenguang Du, Yangyang Zhan, Xinli Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemotherapy‐Activated GSK3β‐DNMT1 Signaling Upregulates CD47 to Evade Macrophage Phagocytosis and Drive Temozolomide Resistance in Glioblastoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Temozolomide treatment activates GSK3β, driving DNMT1 phosphorylation, destabilization, and CD47 promoter hypomethylation in glioblastoma. This epigenetic shift upregulates CD47, enabling TMZ‐treated GBM cells to evade macrophage phagocytosis, survive chemotherapy, and acquire resistance.
Jie Li, Shuai Ying, Yi Zhang, Jingjing Wang, Quan Wan, Lingli Gong, Daxing Xu, Zhenkun Yang, Hongnian Lu, Ying Yin, Xiangming Fang, Zhening Pu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbohydrate‐Mediated Cellular Uptake of Boronic Acid Hybrids In Cellulo and Insulin‐Deficient Zebrafish: Live Imaging and Application of Multiphoton FLIM

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Boronic acid‐based fluorescent hybrids have been used as part of a versatile platform for real‐time metabolic bioimaging across cellular and organismal scales. Including glucose‐responsive imaging in living cells and in an insulin‐deficient vertebrate model, this work opens new opportunities for the development of precision diagnostics, metabolic ...
Haobo Ge, John S. Fossey, David Gonzalez Calatayud, Stephen E. Flower, Sabrina Wang, Hanna Aitessaid, Melita Tvardauskaite, Julia Dudzic, Max Jewell, Charareh Pourzand, Stanley W. Botchway, David Gurevich, Tony D. James, Sofia I. Pascu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiation‐Triggered Chemokine‐Secreting Probiotics for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy Based Radioimmunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Engineered Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 with a tannic acid‐mediated BPA coating enables tumor‐targeted boron delivery for BNCT. The low‐level incidental radiation generated during BNCT activate a RecA‐driven circuit to induce CXCL10, while radiation‐enhanced bacterial colonization triggers in situ vaccination and systemic antitumor immunity.
Yang Liu, Yuzhong Qian, Shaobo Huang, Bingbing Li, Yue Yu, Xiang Cheng, Chang Chen, Jiheng Wang, Maosong Yang, Lizheng Liang, Xiancai Meng, Zhigang Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging Microphysiological Systems to Facilitate Neutrophil‐Based Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microphysiological systems are emerging as powerful human‐relevant platforms for studying neutrophil biology in cancer. Current applications of spheroids, organoids, and organ‐on‐a‐chip models are reviewed, together with future opportunities in behaviorome profiling, multi‐omics integration, personalized medicine, immune crosstalk, and multi‐organ ...
Shuai Shao, Markus Isfeld Diehl, Caroline N. Jones   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel enzymatic DNA produced from a text file achieves comparable immune responses as plasmid vaccine

npj Vaccines
DNA vaccines have garnered considerable attention due to their recent success in humans for SARS-CoV-2 and immunotherapy for cancer. However, conventional methods for creating and manufacturing DNA vaccines at-scale are slow and rate-limiting for timely ...
James Fuller, Erik Kvam, Sandrine Creton, Courtney Hall, Nicholas J. Tursi, Kerry Blatney, Rebecca Ryan, Xavier Godron, David B. Weiner, Winston Timp, Weston Griffin, John Nelson, Deborah H. Fuller   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source