Results 11 to 20 of about 1,775,772 (324)

Intratumoral expression of interleukin 23 variants using oncolytic vaccinia virus elicit potent antitumor effects on multiple tumor models via tumor microenvironment modulation

open access: yesTheranostics, 2021
Background: Newly emerging cancer immunotherapy has led to significant progress in cancer treatment; however, its efficacy is limited in solid tumors since the majority of them are “cold” tumors.
Lingjuan Chen   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Attenuation of Vaccinia Virus [PDF]

open access: yesActa Naturae, 2015
Since 1980, in the post-smallpox vaccination era the human population has become increasingly susceptible compared to a generation ago to not only the variola (smallpox) virus, but also other zoonotic orthopoxviruses. The need for safer vaccines against orthopoxviruses is even greater now.
YAKUBITSKIY S.N.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Fluorescent Tagged Vaccinia Virus Genome Allows Rapid and Efficient Measurement of Oncolytic Potential and Discovery of Oncolytic Modulators

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2020
As a live biologic agent, oncolytic vaccinia virus has the ability to target and selectively amplify at tumor sites. We have previously reported that deletion of thymidine kinase and ribonucleotide reductase genes in vaccinia virus can increase the ...
Franck Gallardo   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vaccinia E5 is a major inhibitor of the DNA sensor cGAS

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
The DNA sensor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is critical in host antiviral immunity. Vaccinia virus (VACV) is a large cytoplasmic DNA virus that belongs to the poxvirus family.
Ning Yang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innate immune response of human plasmacytoid dendritic cells to poxvirus infection is subverted by vaccinia E3 via its Z-DNA/RNA binding domain. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) play important roles in antiviral innate immunity by producing type I interferon (IFN). In this study, we assess the immune responses of primary human pDCs to two poxviruses, vaccinia and myxoma virus.
Hua Cao   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incomplete but infectious vaccinia virions are produced in the absence of oncolysis in feline SCCF1 cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Vaccinia virus is a large, enveloped virus of the poxvirus family. It has broad tropism and typically virus replication culminates in accumulation and lytic release of intracellular mature virus (IMV), the most abundant form of infectious virus, as well ...
Suvi Parviainen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of poxvirus K3 ortholog as a positive selection marker for constructing recombinant vaccinia viruses with modified host range

open access: yesMethodsX, 2020
Vaccinia virus is capable of replicating in a wide range of vertebrate animal cells. However, deletion of the two virus host range genes, E3L and K3L, would render replication of the virus abortive in all the cell types tested, except the cells with ...
Jingxin Cao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generation of recombinant vaccinia virus and analysis of virus-induced cell death

open access: yesSTAR Protocols, 2021
Summary: Vaccinia virus is a large double-stranded DNA virus that is widely used to express foreign genes from different origins. We generated recombinant vaccinia virus that expresses a viral inhibitor to examine its effect on virus-induced necroptosis.
Zhijun Liu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of early viral surface antigens in cellular immune response to vaccinia virus [PDF]

open access: yes, 1976
Infection of mice with the vaccinia virus strain WR, Elstree or DIs, a conditional lethal mutant of vaccinia virus, resulted in the generation of vaccinia virus-specific sensitized cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL).
Ertl, H., Koszinowski, Ulrich H.
core   +1 more source

Reemergence of Vaccinia Virus during Zoonotic Outbreak, Pará State, Brazil

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2013
In 2010, vaccinia virus caused an outbreak of bovine vaccinia that affected dairy cattle and rural workers in Pará State, Brazil. Genetic analyses identified the virus as distinct from BeAn58058 vaccinia virus (identified in 1960s) and from smallpox ...
Felipe L. de Assis   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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