A preliminary study of liver fat quantification using reported longitudinal ultrasound speed of sound and attenuation parameters [PDF]
The quantification of liver fat as a diagnostic assessment of steatosis remains an important priority for noninvasive imaging systems. We derive a framework in which the unknown fat volume percentage can be estimated from a pair of ultrasound measurements. The precise estimation of ultrasound speed of sound and attenuation within the liver are shown to
arxiv
Digital holographic microscopy for the evaluation of human sperm structure [PDF]
The morphology of the sperm head has often been correlated with the outcome of in vitro fertilization (IVF), and has been shown to be the sole parameter in semen of value in predicting the success of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection (IMSI).
arxiv
Observations on the Rous Virus; Fine Structure and Relation to Cytoplasmic Vacuoles [PDF]
M A Epstein
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Characterizations of individual mouse red blood cells parasitized by Babesia microti using 3-D holographic microscopy [PDF]
Babesia microti causes emergency human babesiosis. However, little is known about the alterations in B. microti invaded red blood cells (Bm-RBCs) at the individual cell level. Through quantitative phase imaging techniques based on laser interferometry, we present the simultaneous measurements of structural, chemical, and mechanical modifications in ...
arxiv
Laser induced topological cues shape, guide, and anchor human Mesenchymal Stem Cells [PDF]
This report focuses on the effect of the surface topography of the substrate on the behavior of human mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow (MSCs) before and after co-differentiation into adipocytes and osteoblasts. Picosecond pulsed laser ablation technology was applied to generate different microstructures (microgrooves and microcavities) on poly ...
arxiv
Studies on a race of paramoecium possessing extra contractile vacuoles. I. An account of the morphology, physiology, genetics and cytology of this new race [PDF]
Robert T. Hance
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IX. On the constitution and mode of formation of "food vacuoles" in infusoria, as illustrated by the history of the processes of digestion in carchesium polypinum [PDF]
Matthew Greenwood, J. N. Langley
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Membrane tubes with active pumping: water transport, vacuole formation and osmoregulation [PDF]
The need for organisms to regulate their volume and osmolarity when surrounded by freshwater is a basic physical challenge for many bacteria, protists and algae. Taking inspiration from the contractile vacuole complex found in many protists, we discuss how simple models of active membrane tubes can give insights into the fluid and active ionic ...
arxiv