Results 221 to 230 of about 234,227 (283)

Causal role of genetically predicted impairment of branched‐chain amino acid catabolism on insulin secretion and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Elevated branched‐chain amino acids (BCAAs; leucine, valine, isoleucine) are linked to type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk, characterised by defective insulin secretion in pancreatic β‐cell and peripheral insulin resistance. Causative interaction between BCAA metabolism and these two diabetic pathogenesis remains unclear.
Xiangyu Zhou, Jiawen Lu, Zhenqian Wang, Kenneth King‐Yip Cheng, Gloria Hoi‐Yee Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural basis of a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent heme-oxygenase-like enzyme HamA in fragin biosynthesis. [PDF]

RSC Adv
Su B, Zhang T, Yu Y, Liu H.
europepmc   +1 more source

Circulating Rhythmic Metabolites and Causal Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Circadian regulation of metabolism is an important factor in metabolic health, yet the role of rhythmic metabolites in Type 2 diabetes development remains poorly understood. This study investigated associations between circulating rhythmic metabolites and incident Type 2 diabetes risk and evaluated causal relationships using two‐sample ...
Divya Joshi, Talha Rafiq, Marie Pigeyre, Renee de Mutsert, Femke Rutters, David J.T. Campbell, Jean‐Pierre Despres, Andre C. Carpentier, Joris Hoeks, Patrick Schrauwen, Parminder Raina   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Additional Valine and Isoleucine Impact Growth Performance, Intestinal Health, and Muscle Growth in Broilers Under Necrotic Enteritis Challenges. [PDF]

Animals (Basel)
Goo D, Kim WK.
europepmc   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of metabolic and functional cardiac alterations in diet‐ and genetically induced mouse models of cardiac dysfunction

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Dietary and genetic stress trigger different routes to heart failure. In mice, a carbohydrate‐free high‐fat diet caused mitochondrial dysfunction and impaired energy production with preserved pumping function, while genetic obesity led to heart enlargement, fibrosis, and reduced function.
Christiane Ott, Patricia Baumgarten, Thorsten Henning, Daniela Weber, Iwona Wallach, Jana Grune, Ulrich Kintscher, Hermann‐Georg Holzhütter, Tilman Grune, Nikolaus Berndt   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery and Profiling of Protein Cysteine <i>S</i>-2-Carboxypropylation. [PDF]

Molecules
Song J, Yin K, Wu R, Zheng YG.
europepmc   +1 more source

LAT1/SLC7A5‐mediated amino acid uptake is regulated by redox signals triggered by formyl‐peptide receptor 2

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
FPR2 activation mediates NOX‐dependent LAT1 expression and, in turn, promotes mTORC1 signaling. Upon stimulation with WKYMVm, the FPR2‐NOX2‐ROS axis upregulates LAT1 via increased c‐Myc phosphorylation and decreased miR‐126. Additionally, it promotes CD98 translocation to the plasma membrane.
Myrhiam Cassese, Chiara Brignola, Stefano Marrone, Gabriella Esposito, Rosario Ammendola, Fabio Cattaneo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of dietary valine/isoleucine ratio and slaughter weight on the composition of pork flavor precursors. [PDF]

Anim Nutr
Tan M, Zeng Q, Yan E, Liu X, Yin J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Enzymatic synthesis of bioactive quinolones and (thio)coumarins by fungal type III polyketide synthases

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Quinolones are valuable scaffolds for drug discovery but are rare in nature. Here, we show that two fungal enzymes, AthePKS and FerePKS, can generate 2‐quinolones and two additional heteroaromatic scaffolds. Using AthePKS, we designed an artificial enzymatic cascade towards an antimicrobial quinolone from a simple precursor and implemented it in E ...
Nika Sokolova, Angelina Osipyan, Lili Zhang, Matthew R. Groves, Sandy Schmidt, Kristina Haslinger   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

2-line Ferrihydrite Enhance Microbial Synthesis of Plant Biostimulants in Composted Biosolid by Regulating Phyla Pseudomonadota and Actinomycetota. [PDF]

Adv Sci (Weinh)
Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Chen Z, Yang B, Cai S, Chen J, Guo J, Zhang W.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source