Results 201 to 210 of about 2,286,821 (235)

The Bile Acid Signaling Axis: Deciphering the Roles of FXR and TGR5 in Hepatic Steatosis, Fibrosis, and Cancer

open access: yesPharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 14, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Bile acids (BAs) serve not only as emulsifiers for lipid digestion but also as essential signaling molecules, governing various physiological and pathological processes through their interaction with the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and the takeda G protein‐coupled receptor 5 (TGR5).
Jie Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic and Phenotypic Classification of Staphylococcus Species Isolated From Delhi Air

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 18, Issue 5, October 2026.
Multiple Staphylococcus spp. were isolated from the outdoor polluted air of the Indian Capital, New Delhi. The bacterial samples were collected from 6 different locations, and the whole genome of four Staphylococcus isolates was sequenced in their entirety. This study presents the comparative genomic analysis of these four isolates.
Himanshu Sen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antimicrobial Resistance in Nontyphoidal Salmonella and Clinically Relevant Enterococcus From Faecal Samples of Conservation‐Priority Captive Ungulates in a United Arab Emirates Urban Zoo: A Cross‐Sectional Baseline Study

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 18, Issue 5, October 2026.
Targeted faecal surveillance of conservation‐priority captive ungulates identified multidrug‐resistant nontyphoidal Salmonella and clinically relevant Enterococcus in a UAE urban zoo. These findings provide cross‐sectional baseline evidence supporting cautious integration of zoo‐based monitoring into One Health antimicrobial resistance surveillance ...
Ihab Habib   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Empirical Meropenem Versus Piperacillin/Tazobactam for Critically Ill Adults With Sepsis: Feasibility of a Randomised Trial

open access: yesActa Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, Volume 70, Issue 9, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Meropenem and piperacillin/tazobactam are commonly used empirical antibiotics in critically ill adults with sepsis, but whether one is superior to the other is uncertain. Methods The Empirical Meropenem versus Piperacillin/Tazobactam for Adult Patients with Sepsis (EMPRESS) trial is an ongoing investigator‐initiated, randomised ...
Nick Frørup Meier   +37 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transplantation of Elderly Human Gut Microbiota Into Pigs Reprograms Intestinal Barrier Function, Plasma Metabolome, and Gut Mucosal Transcriptomic Landscape

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 10, October 2026.
Elderly human donor microbiota disrupts intestinal barrier integrity and reshapes host metabolic and mucosal transcriptional profiles in human microbiota‐associated pigs. Integrated multi‐omics analyses identify coordinated microbial, metabolic, and host alterations associated with age‐related intestinal decline.
Jiaxin Wang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patch Testing in Paediatric Drug Hypersensitivity Reactions: Current Evidence and Clinical Implications

open access: yesContact Dermatitis, Volume 95, Issue 4, Page 349-357, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Drug hypersensitivity reactions (DHRs) are common in children and are diagnostically challenging, with cutaneous manifestations being the most common presentation. Patch testing (PT) is a well‐established tool for investigating delayed T‐cell‐mediated reactions and is widely used in patients with contact dermatitis.
Gabriele Simonetti   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk Factors of Blood Culture Positivity and Mortality in Bloodstream Infections: A Population‐Based Study of Patients With B‐Cell Malignancies

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Haematology, Volume 117, Issue 4, Page 1061-1071, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Bloodstream infections remain a major cause of mortality among cancer patients. Pathogen surveillance and risk stratification tools are key to improved management. This study describes trends in causative pathogens and explores risk factors for positive blood cultures (PBCs) and post‐infection mortality in cancer patients.
Mathias Holmsgaard Eskesen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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