Results 61 to 70 of about 396,621 (256)

Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in the Pathogenesis of Vascular Calcification [PDF]

open access: yesCirculation Research, 2009
See related article, pages 733–741 Vascular calcification is a major risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In atherosclerotic lesions, calcification is mainly found in the neointima of atheromatous plaques and has been shown to positively correlate with the plaque burden and the risk of myocardial infarction.
openaire   +3 more sources

Endothelial platelet-derived growth factor-mediated activation of smooth muscle platelet-derived growth factor receptors in pulmonary arterial hypertension

open access: yesPulmonary Circulation, 2020
Platelet-derived growth factor is one of the major growth factors found in human and mammalian serum and tissues. Abnormal activation of platelet-derived growth factor signaling pathway through platelet-derived growth factor receptors may contribute to ...
Kang Wu   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biophysical induction of vascular smooth muscle cell podosomes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) migration and matrix degradation occurs with intimal hyperplasia associated with atherosclerosis, vascular injury, and restenosis.
Na Young Kim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elevated Neuropeptide Y in Endothelial Dysfunction Promotes Macrophage Infiltration and Smooth Muscle Foam Cell Formation

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Endothelial dysfunction has been linked to vascular inflammation and foam cell formation but the underlying mechanisms still remain unclear. We sought to define the factors inducing inflammation and smooth muscle foam cell formation under endothelial ...
Bongkun Choi   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation in Restenosis [PDF]

open access: yesCirculation: Cardiovascular Interventions, 2011
Current therapeutic approaches to restore blood flow in stenotic blood vessels involve the use of percutaneous devices and coronary bypass surgery. In all procedures that disrupt the normal integrity of the blood vessels, there is an increased incidence of vessel luminal narrowing, termed restenosis.
Steven O. Marx   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Transfer and Expression of the Interferon Gamma Gene in Human Endothelial Cells Inhibits Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Growth in Vitro

open access: yesCell Transplantation, 1997
Intimal hyperplasia in blood vessels is primarily caused by the migration and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Excessive intimal thickening characterizes atherosclerosis as well as bypass graft and angioplasty failures.
Alison T. Stopeck M.D.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resident phenotypically modulated vascular smooth muscle cells in healthy human arteries. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Vascular interstitial cells (VICs) are non-contractile cells with filopodia previously described in healthy blood vessels of rodents and their function remains unknown.
Greenwood, IA   +10 more
core   +1 more source

SRSF1 promotes vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation through a Δ133p53/EGR1/KLF5 pathway

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
The hyperproliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells underlies many vascular diseases. Here Xieet al. show that the splicing factor SRSF1 is an endogenous stimulator of human and mouse aortic smooth muscle cell proliferation via the Δ133p53/EGR1/KLF5 ...
Ning Xie   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vascular cell‐specific roles of mineralocorticoid receptors in pulmonary hypertension

open access: yesPulmonary Circulation, 2021
Abnormalities that characterize pulmonary arterial hypertension include impairment in the structure and function of pulmonary vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells.
Divya P. Menon   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fibrinogen is chemotactic for vascular smooth muscle cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 1989
We studied the effect of fibrinogen on the migration of bovine aortic smooth muscle cells in culture, using a Neuro Probe 48‐well micro chemotaxis chamber. Fibrinogen stimulated the migration of the cells dose‐dependently at concentrations from 30 to 1OOO μg/ml.
Fumio Kuzuya   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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