Results 191 to 200 of about 174,305 (306)

Glucocorticoids and HPA axis regulation in the stress–obesity connection: A comprehensive overview of biological, physiological and behavioural dimensions

Clinical Obesity, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Chronic stress, characterized by increased long‐term exposure to the glucocorticoid hormone cortisol, is increasingly linked to obesity development. Still, various knowledge gaps persist, including on underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. The aim of the current review is to provide the latest insights on the connection between stress and ...
Robin Lengton, Myrte Schoenmakers, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx, Mariëtte R. Boon, Elisabeth F. C. van Rossum   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dysregulation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis in septic shock: Emerging roles of angiotensin-(1-5) and alamandine. [PDF]

World J Crit Care Med
Srinivasan A, Dhivya P.
europepmc   +1 more source

Optimising the Therapeutic Window: A Systematic Review and Network Meta‐Analysis of Pregabalin Dosing Strategies for Painful Diabetic Neuropathy

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Although pregabalin is a first‐line therapy for painful diabetic polyneuropathy (PDPN), its optimal dose–response relationship remains unclear. We conducted a network meta‐analysis to evaluate the efficacy and safety of fixed pregabalin dosages in PDPN patients.
Doyun Kwon, Hee‐Jae Jung, Junho Nam, Jonghae Kim, Eonju Jeon, Sanggyu Kwak   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutamine enhances endothelial cell survival and vasodilation by increasing glutathione to reduce oxidative stress. [PDF]

Physiol Rep
Kheradmand M, Sangha G, Sissons CM, Sun M, Zhou X, Smith LV, Bauer M, Chen C, Clyne AM.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Hyperaldosteronism in the Pathophysiology and Management of Cardiovascular‐Kidney‐Metabolic Syndrome

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cardiovascular‐kidney‐metabolic (CKM) syndrome is defined by the pathologic interconnections between obesity, diabetes, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease. An important and underrecognized pathophysiologic factor underlying CKM syndrome is obesity‐induced aldosterone excess.
Evan Zeitler, Klara R. Klein, Ildiko Lingvay, Anthony Pick, Liana K. Billings   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex-Specific Blood Pressure and Brain Microvascular Traits in a Model of Low-Renin Hypertension. [PDF]

Hypertension
De Silva TM, Sabharwal R, Gerhold TD, Lynch C, Baumbach GL, Faraci FM.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Steroidogenic compensation and lipid deficiency with enhanced NAD+ salvage in small‐for‐gestational‐age placenta

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Fetal growth restriction is associated with placental metabolic adaptations. In small‐for‐gestational‐age placenta (SGA), cholesterol receptors and steroidogenic enzymes are upregulated, enhancing steroidogenesis. NAD salvage pathway is also increased to support NADP+/NADPH requirements.
Serena Xodo, Lorenza Driul, Vanessa Tolotto, Eros Di Giorgio, Luigi E. Xodo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potassium channels in vascular smooth muscle cells. [PDF]

Physiol Rev
Garrud TAC, Collier DM, Jaggar JH.
europepmc   +1 more source

Evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of anti‐CGRP monoclonal antibodies in patients with migraine and autoimmune diseases: IMMUNO‐CGRP study

Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study aimed to evaluate demographic characteristics, treatment effectiveness, and safety outcomes in patients with migraine undergoing anti‐calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) treatments regarding the presence of autoimmune diseases. Background CGRP has an important role in migraine pathophysiology through neuronal modulation
María Clara García‐Castillo, Álvaro Sierra‐Mencía, Edoardo Caronna, Daniel Toledo‐Alfocea, Alex Jaimes, Sarai Urtiaga, Javier Casas‐Limón, Albert Muñoz‐Vendrell, Sonia Santos‐Lasaosa, Valvanuz García Martín, Guillermo Martín Ávila, Marcos Polanco, Maria Dolores Villar‐Martínez, Cristina Trevino‐Peinado, Laura Rubio‐Flores, Antonio Sánchez‐Soblechero, Leonardo Portocarrero Sánchez, Elisa Luque‐Buzo, Alberto Lozano‐Ros, Ana Beatriz Gago‐Veiga, Javier Díaz‐De‐Terán, Andrea Recio García, Javiera Canales Rodríguez, Andrea Gómez García, Marta González Salaices, Sergio Campoy, Ane Mínguez‐Olaondo, Stefania Maniataki, Vicente González‐Quintanilla, Jesús Porta‐Etessam, María‐Luz Cuadrado, Ángel Luis Guerrero Peral, Patricia Pozo‐Rosich, Jaime Rodríguez‐Vico, Mariano Huerta‐Villanueva, Julio Pascual, Peter J. Goadsby, Alicia Gonzalez‐Martinez   +37 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical and multimodal imaging characteristics of acute central serous chorioretinopathy with fibrinous exudation. [PDF]

Int J Ophthalmol
Liu ZC, Zhang J, Han JD.
europepmc   +1 more source