Results 81 to 90 of about 55,096 (243)

Health disparities in chronic liver disease

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract The syndemic of hazardous alcohol consumption, opioid use, and obesity has led to important changes in liver disease epidemiology that have exacerbated health disparities. Health disparities occur when plausibly avoidable health differences are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations.
Ani Kardashian, Marina Serper, Norah Terrault, Lauren D. Nephew   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

UBE2O Drives Immune Evasion and Radioimmunotherapy Resistance in Lung Cancer by Degrading CDKL1 to Induce PD‐L1 Transcription

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
UBE2O targets CDKL1 for the degradation to upregulate PD‐L1 expression and promotes resistance to radioimmunotherapy in lung cancer, supporting the potential of targeting UBE2O as a promising therapeutic strategy. ABSTRACT Resistance to radioimmunotherapy is one of the primary causes of treatment failure in lung cancer patients; however, the underlying
Huichan Xue, Xiaohua Jie, Zhiwei Liu, Ruoxin Fang, Shuo Wu, Xiaorong Dong, Shuangbing Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

TP53 R249S mutation in hepatic organoids captures the predisposing cancer risk

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
The systematic approach in elucidating the gain‐of‐function (GOF) roles of TP53 mutations in early liver carcinogenesis. Unique downstream targets of TP53 L3 mutations were identified from chormatin immunoprecipitation sequencing in HCC cell lines, followed by a series of validation assays to substantiate the exclusive transcriptional regulations ...
Yin Kau Lam, Jianqing Yu, Hao Huang, Xiaofan Ding, Alissa M. Wong, Howard H. Leung, Anthony W. Chan, Kelvin K. Ng, Mingjing Xu, Xin Wang, Nathalie Wong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Update on RNA Virus Discovery: Current Challenges and Future Perspectives

Viruses
The relentless emergence of RNA viruses poses a perpetual threat to global public health, necessitating continuous efforts in surveillance, discovery, and understanding of these pathogens.
Humberto Debat, Nicolas Bejerman
doaj   +1 more source

Global Avian Influenza Surveillance in Wild Birds: A Strategy to Capture Viral Diversity - Volume 21, Number 4—April 2015 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC [PDF]

, 2015
Wild birds play a major role in the evolution, maintenance, and spread of avian influenza viruses. However, surveillance for these viruses in wild birds is sporadic, geographically biased, and often limited to the last outbreak virus. To identify opportunities to optimize wild bird surveillance for understanding viral diversity, we reviewed responses ...
Machalaba, Catherine C, Elwood, Sarah E, Forcella, Simona, Smith, Kristine M, Hamilton, Keith, Jebara, Karim B, Swayne, David E, Webby, Richard J, Mumford, Elizabeth, Mazet, Jonna AK, Gaidet, Nicolas, Daszak, Peter, Karesh, William B   +12 more
openaire   +1 more source

Targeting WDR12 Unleashes T‐Cell‐Mediated Antitumor Activity in Melanoma by Destabilizing CD276

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
WDR12 cooperates with the chaperonin subunit CCT7 to maintain CD276 stability on tumor cells, suppressing T‐cell activity and promoting immune escape. SU14813, a small‐molecule WDR12 inhibitor, reduces CD276 stability and relieves CD276‐mediated T‐cell suppression.
Jie Pan, Ruimin Chang, Meng Zhang, Qian Dong, Guanxiong Zhang, Xiang Chen, Mingliang Chen, Lixia Lu, Xiaowei Liang, Yeye Guo, Juan Su   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactate‐Driven Restriction of Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Promotes Resistance to Chemo‐Immunotherapy by Suppressing Tumor PANoptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumor‐derived lactate establishes a metabolic lock that drives chemo‐immunotherapy resistance by suppressing PANoptosis. Mechanistically, KAT8 lactylates the mitochondrial translocator ANT2, which recruits PGAM5 to dephosphorylate CypD. This cascade restricts mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, preventing pro‐inflammatory mtDNA leakage.
Sen Zhong, Wenlong Chen, Fanglong Liu, Shengyi Zhou, Bolin Yu, Yuying Wang, Xiqian Zhou, Xuehui Wang, Diya Liu, Zhuoyu Zhang, Xinran Wang, Mounia Lalouly, Yiwen Li, Zhefei Du, Tao Yan, Zhihui Xiao, Zhou Zhou, Huanhuan Zhu, Fengyuan Qian, Bowen Zheng, Lin Fang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal Wastewater-Based Epidemiology Reveals the Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Genotype Diversity of Diarrheal Viruses in Urban Guangdong, China

Viruses
Following the normalization of the COVID-19 pandemic, the focus of wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) must be broadened from SARS-CoV-2 to encompass surveillance of other major infectious diseases, particularly for pathogens where conventional clinical ...
Shuling Li, Jiadian Cao, Yuxi Yan, Wenwen Deng, Yuwei He, Siling Xiang, Chuting Zeng, Heshi Long, Shuxian Li, Qiao Yao, Biao Zeng, Baisheng Li, Song Tang, Jing Lu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Guidelines for Detecting the Foodborne Antibiotic‐Resistant Bacteria

AgriFood: Journal of Agricultural Products for Food, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Foodborne antibiotic‐resistant bacteria threaten global public health and the economic. Standardized detection methods are crucial for effective prevention and control. Researchers encounter difficulties in choosing suitable techniques due to the variety of available approaches and the intricate nature of resistance mechanisms.
Yuanye Zeng, Fengxia Yang
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing solid-based methods for SARS-CoV-2 detection in wastewater: addressing PCR inhibition and variant challenges

Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Wastewater surveillance for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA is a valuable tool for monitoring coronavirus disease prevalence.
Hiroki Ozawa, Kouichi Kitamura, Hiromu Yoshida   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source