Results 51 to 60 of about 221,902 (249)
Embryo‐like structures (stembryos) are an innovative tool, but they are hindered by experimental variability and limited developmental potential. DNA methylation is crucial for mammalian development, but its status in stembryo models is poorly characterized.
Sara Canil +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Biophysical approaches for studying viral entry
Viruses infect all living organisms and have been responsible for major epidemics and pandemics. Their ongoing evolutionary battle with host defenses creates a constant need for improved tools to study viral behavior. Advancing methods to probe viral attachment, fusion, and genome release deepen our understanding of how infections begin and support the
Inbar Yosibash, Raya Sorkin
wiley +1 more source
This study reveals that the small GTPase Rab14 is necessary for human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and plays an essential role in the transport of virions to the trans‐Golgi network (TGN). HPV in the early endosome (EE), which harbors GTP‐bound Rab14, is transported to the TGN through the switch of Rab14 from its GTP‐bound to GDP‐bound form.
Yoshiyuki Ishii, Iwao Kukimoto
wiley +1 more source
Analysis of the subunit stoichiometries in viral entry. [PDF]
Virions of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infect cells by first attaching with their surface spikes to the CD4 receptor on target cells. This leads to conformational changes in the viral spikes, enabling the virus to engage a coreceptor, commonly
Carsten Magnus, Roland R Regoes
doaj +1 more source
Chaperone fusion proteins aid entropy-driven maturation of class II viral fusion proteins [PDF]
Class II viral fusion proteins are present on the envelope of flaviviruses and togaviruses, viruses that often cause tropical and subtropical diseases. These proteins use a second membrane protein as a molecular chaperone to assist their folding and to ensure proper function during viral assembly, maturation, and infection.
Ge, Peng, Zhou, Z Hong
openaire +4 more sources
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Class II Membrane Fusion Proteins in Viral and Cellular Fusion Events [PDF]
Class II proteins are viral membrane fusogenic molecules folded essentially as beta-sheet and having an internal fusion peptide. In particular, they lack the characteristic central alpha-helical coiled coil present in the post-fusion conformation of all other viral fusion proteins. The regular, symmetric enveloped viruses that have been studied so far,
Rey, Félix +3 more
openaire +1 more source
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley +1 more source
Single-Molecule Analysis of a Viral Fusion Protein Illuminates a Fusion-Active Intermediate State [PDF]
The influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) fusion glycoprotein mediates viral entry into host cells through its receptor binding and membrane fusion activities. In this issue of Cell, Das et al. use single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) to monitor HA conformational dynamics.
Mark, Benhaim, Kelly K, Lee
openaire +2 more sources
Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley +1 more source

